重庆市县际联网公路建设中招标办法的探讨

本文通过分析和比较近年来重庆市县际联网公路建设中所采用的招标办法的优缺点,提出采用有标底低标法,可以有效地控制建设投资,遏制一些小单位借资质投标的现象,在工程施工中掌握主动权.为工程建设的招标工作提供了一定的借鉴经验.     

克服大跨PC连续刚构桥后期下挠设计措施

对比分析几座大跨径预应力连续刚构桥后期下挠过度引起梁体开裂的主要设计参数,阐述了引起后期下挠的主要原因.为提高箱梁持久抗剪承载力,提出构造措施上可供参考的设计参数,并提出克服箱梁后期持续下挠的具体措施,有效地保障梁体处于健康状态.     

Workshop report - Public transport markets in development

Developing countries and countries in transition represent between 85% and 90% of the world’s population and face unique public transport challenges that are not necessarily present in developed countries. Issues such as the affordability and accessibility of public transport, funding support and capacity to implement are some of the challenges these countries face. Barriers to strategy implementation in these countries could be a failure to understand the broader business and social environment, poor leadership, a lack of inter-disciplinary and inter-implementer collaboration, and weak monitoring and feedback loops. Weak institutional frameworks are evidenced in inappropriate structures often resulting in institutional inertia and conflict. Over-promising of potential impacts and benefits together with a failure to develop sustainable funding mechanisms often lead to a lack of implementation. The workshop argued that different competition and ownership solutions are needed for a range of factors. This poses a challenge to the THREDBO community as it could mean that the traditional concepts are either not relevant or not usable in the majority of the world’s developing countries, or that the traditional approaches are relevant in many respects but need to be substantially extended and adapted to be applicable and usable in the rest of the world.     

连续梁拱组合桥梁边中跨比影响分析

连续梁拱组合桥梁主梁和拱肋协同受力,整体刚度大、跨越能力强。以三跨连续梁拱组合桥梁为工程背景,分析了边中跨比对桥梁内力、变形、支反力、自振频率、稳定等方面的影响。分析发现：桥梁主梁和拱肋的内力、变形,主梁边支点的支反力随边中跨比的增大而增大,且在恒载作用下边中跨比0.400时边支点出现负反力;桥梁自振频率随边中跨比的增大而减小;桥梁施工阶段稳定系数随边中跨比的增大而减小,成桥状态稳定系数随边中跨比的增大而增大,但稳定系数变化率均较小;连续梁拱组合桥梁的合理边中跨比建议在0.425～0.500之间。     

不同承台结构形式对大跨刚构桥抗震性能的影响分析

为探究高烈度区不同承台结构形式对大跨预应力混凝土连续刚构桥梁抗震性能的影响,以某座108 m+188 m+108 m双幅双肢薄壁墩连续刚构桥为工程背景,采用时程分析方法对该桥进行三向激励,对比研究纵联横离式、纵联横联式、纵离横离式、纵离横联式共4种承台结构形式对两幅桥墩柱和桩基内力、位移动力响应的影响。结果表明：采用纵离的承台形式在纵向地震下,桩基内力需求降低了30%~70%,墩柱内力需求降低了26%~33%,且与纵联的承台形式相比,桩身拉力减少较多;采用横联的承台形式在横向地震下,桩身轴力需求降低11%,且基本不存在拉力,桩基和墩柱的内力响应虽分别增大30%和16%,但与纵向减小量的相比,增加幅度较小。因此,为提高特大桥全寿命周期的安全性和经济性,对于以地震响应为控制设计核心要素的高烈度区大跨连续刚构桥梁,建议采用纵离横联式的承台结构形式。     

钢-混组合结构连续梁内力调整技术

为改善钢-混组合结构连续梁中支点负弯矩区受力,以山西省综改区潇河产业园太原起步区某桥梁工程为例,通过采用支座位移法来施加预应力,研究了不同支点位移量对钢-混组合结构连续梁桥受力变化的影响规律。针对U01联,通过采用支座位移法解决了边墩支点反力储备不足问题,相比于常规的支点压重等手段节省工程造价,可为今后类似项目提供参考。     

波形钢腹板PC箱梁人行桥结构设计

针对我国在建的波形钢腹板PC组合连续箱梁人行桥的主梁及波形钢腹板的结构设计,对结构设计参数合理取值进行了分析,指出了该类桥梁结构在施工中应注意的问题.     

郑东新区CBD景观桥设计

简单介绍了郑州市郑东新区CBD景观桥的设计方案,并进行了结构受力分析,该桥方案设计时强调的是景观效果,因此对结构分析及施工要求较高,该文介绍了此桥的景观设计及施工特点,为类似的景观桥梁提供了借鉴作用。     

大跨径连续刚构桥预应力摩阻损失研究

通过大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构梁桥施工过程中结构的应力测试，分析其预应力损失的原因，研究混凝土箱梁中的预应力变化规律；并根据现场实测数据，估计出长索对预应力损失影响较大的管道偏差系数k。     

Moving load on track with Asphalt trackbed

Asphalt trackbed is gaining great popularity, as it strengthens the track tremendously and protects the subgrade. In this paper, asphalt trackbed deflection under moving dynamic load is solved analytically. The rail is modelled as an Euler beam. Tie and ballast are modelled as a discrete supporting system. Asphalt trackbed is modelled as another Euler beam on Winkler foundation (subgrade soil). One of the most important features of this model is that it can evaluate the damage to the asphalt trackbed under different train speed and/or non-uniform support conditions such as broken or missing tie case. It has the potential of serving as the design tool for asphalt trackbed as well as a track modulus back calculation tool for track structure evaluation. The solving techniques utilised in this paper can also be easily transformed to solve the dynamic responses of a track system on bridge.