山岭重丘区公路选线探讨

山岭重丘区选线受地形、水文地质、路线交叉、公铁交叉等多种因素制约,线位的优劣是制约经济、合理、可行的重要因素。背景为山西省晋城市G207线过境段公路改线工程,结合项目选线过程中遇到的实际问题,提出本次选线的几点原则,通过不同线位的比较,最终确定较为合理、经济的线位,对类似工程项目具有一定的指导意义。     

城市立交匝道接地位置选择探讨

城市立交接地匝道接地位置的选择是否合理,严重影响着匝道甚至立交的通行效果.针对此问题,结合昆明二环石闸立交接地匝道设置工程实例,首先,对平交口进口道及出口道的匝道位置进行了分析,探讨了如何确定接地匝道离地面平交口的最小距离.然后,对如何合理布置匝道口在道路横断面上的位置进行了分析,对匝道口在横断面上靠左、靠中、靠右设置分别进行了探讨.最后得出结论:接地匝道的接地位置对匝道的通行效果影响很大,接地匝道的匝道口应与地面平交口保持一定距离,并应综合分析各种因素,将接地匝道口布置在道路横断面中最合适的位置.从工程实例的效果看,匝道通行效果较好.     

加强施工企业工地文化建设的若干思考

工地文化是施工企业长期培育而成的一种价值观念和工地精神。介绍了施工企业工地文化建设的重要性。针对企业存在对工地文化建设的认识盲点，详细论述了工地文化的内涵与外延以及推进工地文化建设的主要途径，最后对工地文化建设需要把握的几个环节作一阐述。     

洋山深水港区工程码头及接岸结构选型

洋山深水港工程依托外海岛礁地形通过填海造地形成港区,其关键技术之一就是采用何种码头及接岸结构型式才能阻挡软土地基上平均23～26 m高回填土的作用。文章重点介绍一期工程码头及接岸结构在复杂的自然条件、较高的使用要求、恶劣的施工条件以及较短施工周期等条件下,按照有利于工程快速施工、有利于陆域形成以及有利于控制质量的原则,提出采用高桩码头结构 斜顶桩板桩承台驳岸结构型式。实施效果表明:该结构型式适合洋山港区的地质条件和建设条件,有利于港区的陆域形成及后续工程的推进,技术风险小;后方高回填土对码头结构没有影响。     

基于GA的汽车故障特征选择

特征选择是模式识别中的一个关键问题。在很多实际问题中,很难找到那些最重要的特征,或受条件限制不能对它们进行测量,从而使特征选择成为模式识别系统最困难的任务之一。遗传算法作为一种智能化的优化方法,具有适合特征选择的优势。对遗传算法做了简约介绍,通过相应的程序并结合汽车故障实例进行了分析。     

高墩混凝土配合比设计及施工要点

近10年来,我国桥梁建设事业迅猛发展,混凝土的配合比设计也成了桥梁建设中的重中之重。由于混凝土配合比设计不合理,会引起混凝土的强度不合格、收缩裂缝、外观等质量缺陷的现象常有发生,同时造成生产成本的增大。论述了混凝土在原材料的选择及配合比确定时及施工中应注意的要点。     

艰险山区铁路西安至成都客运专线陕西境内段综合选线设计

针对铁路选线设计是项目前期研究的难点和重点,直接关系到项目建设的经济性及可靠性,考虑国内新建铁路的设计需要,结合西成客运专线沿线特点,有针对性地从满足复杂地形、地质、环保及安全等需要,综合分析选线设计中的重、难点,提出选线设计的原则、方法以及体会,对类似铁路选线设计提供参考。     

风沙地区铁路选线勘测中应关注的几个问题

风沙地区铁路工程的选线和勘测是铁路修建前期工作中很重要的阶段。结合乌锡线的勘测及施工经历，通过实例总结了风沙地区铁路前期选线中，地质勘察的一般方法和应引起重视的几个问题，使勘测工作能为铁路工程的设计提供可靠资料。     

外墙外保温系统的抗火问题研究

该文阐述了外墙外保温系统抗火的重要性,并分析国内外相关技术的发展现状。在此基础上,从保温材料的选择、节点构造、防火构造等三个方面,对现有外墙外保温系统抗火的要求进行了分析与探讨,并对施工提出了建议。     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.