T10钢原始组织对球化退火组织的影响

本文研究了原始组织对T10钢的球化率及碳化物粒度的影响。结果表明,随着原始组织的珠光体片的细化,球化退火后的球化率增高;碳化物粒度细小。     

喷漆工的姊妹染色单体交换频率分析

本文分析了30名喷漆工及两个对照组的30名姊妹染色体交换(SCE)的频率.实验结果显示在这三组之间的SCE 频率有显著的差异。这些喷漆工的SCE/细胞频率(6.14±1.71;P<0.001)显著地高于这两个对照组(4.88±1.29;2.49±0.42;P<0.001),而这三组的SCE/染色体频率之间的差异并不显著(P>0.20)。这表明喷漆的物质会使工人产生一定的细胞遗传学效应。BrdU 标记染色体的方法对某些有毒性物质是一种敏感的指示剂。     

基于均值化主成分分析的交通安全评价方法研究

为对我国各地日趋严峻的道路交通安全现状进行科学、合理的评价,选择适用的安全评价方法是非常必要的,对主成分分析法进行了改进研究,充分考虑了主成分自身存在指标差异性被忽略、因子载荷存在负值等影响,通过采用均值法处理数据、选取较少主成分等途径有效改进了主成分法。构造了可以综合反映交通安全状况的6项相对指标为主体的道路交通安全综合评价指标体系,并以我国2009年东部省份的道路交通安全状况数据为例进行实例分析,采用传统主成分法和改进后的主成分法分别进行了道路交通安全综合评价,通过聚类分析法对改进前后评价结果的差异进行了比较研究。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

航空磁探中水下目标的自适应探测方法

目前普遍采用的飞机磁场模型存在一定的复共线性,传统方法很难准确计算其模型系数。模型系数的不准确对水下磁异常信号探测的影响也很大。自适应探测方法假设飞行测量过程为平稳随机过程,利用对背景噪声的统计特性的学习,实现飞机背景噪声的白化。根据磁性目标的时序特点和噪声的统计特性提出的探测因子,在强起伏干扰背景下对磁异常信号具有较强的探测能力,同时简化了补偿过程,提高了探测效率,具有工程应用价值。     

谈宁波－舟山港虾峙门外深水航槽的使用

文中通过深水航槽的介绍,使读者了解深水航槽的成因、构成、使用注意事项和相关建议。     

KODEN DM-684型超声波孔壁检测仪在地下连续墙施工中的应用

介绍了地下连续墙成槽过程中应用日本KODEN DM-684型超声波孔壁检测仪,对成槽质量的监测、检测及其质量评定,用以指导施工。保证了成槽质量符合规范要求。     

Directness as a key performance indicator for freight transport chains

From the perspective of a transport service buyer and at the abstraction level of material flows, all transports travel directly from product supplier to product customer. In reality, however, the directness of transport services depends on factors such as geography, available infrastructure, temporary conditions, shippers' qualitative preferences, the economy of and practical possibilities for consolidation and access to return flows. This work examines directness by structuring and elaborating upon the causes of freight transport detours and briefly analysing their effect. The article also includes a discussion about the prospects of capturing directness in a KPI, and how such a measure can be designed, measured, monitored and used, as well as a brief analysis of the consequences of using it for monitoring and controlling supply chain performance.     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

矿山法隧道拱部装配式衬砌结构设计研究

为解决矿山法铁路隧道施工拱部常出现的衬砌背后脱空、二次衬砌厚度及强度不足等质量缺陷问题，提出矿山法隧道拱部采用装配式预制管片结构的新思路，并基于时速350 km双线铁路隧道，采用数值计算分析研究拱部装配式衬砌结构的系列设计参数。主要研究结论有： 1）提出拱部装配式衬砌环向不分块的整体预制形式，综合考虑理论计算结果、行车安全分析、机械设备运输及拼装能力、拱部衬砌承载能力等，确定拱部管片环向弦长8.6 m、纵向幅宽2 m、衬砌厚度50 cm的结构尺寸及配筋设计参数； 2）提出拱部预制管片之间环缝采用螺栓连接、拱部预制管片与现浇边墙采用“L”型榫接头的接头形式及其设计参数； 3）为保证拱部管片的顺利安装，“L”型榫接头应考虑一定的施工误差，同时拱部预制管片与初期支护间应预留安装空间，后期通过管片背后纵向注浆填充密实。隧道拱部装配式衬砌技术成功应用于重庆胡家沟隧道，总体实施效果较好。