南部苏丹Juba-Raja公路路面设计

介绍了苏丹Juba-Raja公路的路面结构设计及其方案比选、材料要求,提出了倒装型路面结构形式,对沥青和改性沥青的各项指标进行了论述。     

框架四叉树的自主水下航行器追踪动态目标研究(英文)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) must use an algorithm to plan its path to distant, mobile offshore objects. Because of the uneven distribution of obstacles in the real world, the efficiency of the algorithm decreases if the global environment is represented by regular grids with all of them at the highest resolution. The framed quadtree data structure is able to more efficiently represent the environment. When planning the path, the dynamic object is expressed instead as several static objects which are used by the path planner to update the path. By taking account of the characteristics of the framed quadtree, objects can be projected on the frame nodes to increase the precision of the path. Analysis and simulations showed the proposed planner could increase efficiency while improving the ability of the AUV to follow an object.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

弹塑性结构水下爆炸相似律研究

为实现将缩比模型在遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的动响应特性结果推广到预测原型结构,根据相似理论,讨论了水下爆炸冲击波载荷相似率,并推导了弹塑性结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的完全几何相似律。以典型舰船板架结构为研究对象,设计若干数值算例,结果表明缩比模型与原型结构之间的能量、运动响应和应力响应吻合较好,说明满足该相似率的缩比模型能够准确预测原型结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的动响应特性,验证了该相似律的实用性。     

52500 DWT原油轮下水结构计算及加强措施

本文主要介绍运用静态的方法,来分析船舶下水时的受力情况,在定量的估算下,作出52500 DWT原油船的下水加强的措施,并为结构设计提供思考的方法。     

打桩船桩架制作及安装新工艺

打桩船桩架主体结构的制作、安装是典型的大型钢结构制安工程.鉴于桩架主体结构采用陆域制作、水上安装的工艺特殊性,文章重点介绍了几艘打桩船桩架钢结构制作及安装的工艺过程,以及有关工艺的完善与创新,并对不同工艺的实施效果作出了分析.     

耙吸挖泥船的结构设计特点

结合8 500 m3耙吸挖泥船的设计经验,对耙吸挖泥船结构设计中具有共性的主要技术问题予以归纳分析,对涉足此类船舶结构设计的专业工作者有较好借鉴作用。     

框架集装箱码头多点激励响应分析

通过对寸滩集装箱码头结构多点激励反应有限元数值模型分析,详细计算了码头结构在地震作用下的动位移及各构件的内力情况,同时通过对计算结果的比较分析来评价结构的整体动力工作效应,从而达到验证和优化工程设计以及为相关设计积累设计经验的目的,也为了进一步掌握集装箱码头的动力承载性状,并将这种先进的码头形式向其它地区推广.     

前插板低桩承台结构设计及施工质量缺陷处理

因岩面较高及周边建构筑物限制,打入预制桩不可行、全面大开挖换填基础经济性较差,前插板低桩承台结构成为首选,该结构综合了遮帘式结构和卸荷式结构的优点,经时间检验是成功的。介绍该结构设计要点及嵌岩灌注桩沉渣厚度超标的灌浆处理。     

从实测数据判断箱筒型结构在风浪作用下的稳定性

箱筒型结构是一种新型的防波堤结构。通过土压力、孔隙水压力、振动、波浪、十字板等数据,对箱筒结构在大风浪作用下的稳定性进行了综合分析,得出在大风浪作用下箱筒稳定的结论。该结构适用于软土地基,工程费用低,建设速度快。