Analysis of the Circulation System of a Slurry Shield and the Muck Carrying Ability of a Dredging Pipe北大核心CSCD

The circulation system of a slurry shield is composed of a transportation system and a processing system.For shield construction, correct selection of the circulation system for the slurry shield is directly related to construc-tion speed. Using the Nanjing Yangtze tunnel as an example, the material balance calculation of the circulation sys-tem, sieving effect analysis, and analysis of the muck carrying ability of the dredging pipe are conducted for various strata. The practical results show that above mentioned calculations and analysis method provide a good reference for the proper selection of a slurry separation system and dredge pipe. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

管道输煤工程中煤浆沉降特性的应用分析

文中对煤浆沉降特性进行了详细分析,结论表明质量分数和粒度是影响煤浆颗粒沉降速度的主要因素。然后,从煤浆沉降特性角度出发,总结了管道输煤工程中煤浆制备、筛检超粗颗粒、煤浆储存、长距离管道输送以及终端脱水等环节需采取的相应措施及要求,为煤浆输送管道安全、经济、可靠地运行提供参考。     

Numerical modeling of ground response during diaphragm wall construction

Construction of diaphragm wall panels may cause considerable stress changes in heavily overconsolidated soil deposits and can induce substantial ground movement. The 3D Lagrangian method was adopted to model the mechanical response of ground, including horizontal normal stress and shear stress, lateral ground displacement and vertical ground surface settlement, during the slurry trenching and concreting of diaphragm wall panels. Numerical results show that slurry trenching leads to horizontal stress relief of ground, reducing the horizontal stress of the ground from initial K0 pressure to hydrostatic betonite pressure. Wet concrete pressure lies between the hydrostatic bentonite pressure and the initial K0 pressure, so it can compensate partially the horizontal stress loss of the ground adjacent to the trench and thus reduce the lateral movement of the trench face as well as the vertical settlement of the ground surface.     

乳化沥青在公路养护中的应用

论述乳化沥青、改性乳化沥青的概念及其制备过程,总结乳化沥青四个方面的优点,重点叙述乳化沥青在稀浆封层和桥面防水层等方面的应用情况。随着对乳化沥青及其应用技术更深入的研究和认识,其在未来的道路养护和建设中将发挥更大作用。     

乳化沥青在公路养护中的应用

论述乳化沥青、改性乳化沥青的概念及其制备过程,总结乳化沥青四个方面的优点,重点叙述乳化沥青在稀浆封层和桥面防水层等方面的应用情况。随着对乳化沥青及其应用技术更深入的研究和认识,其在未来的道路养护和建设中将发挥更大作用。     

北京新机场线一期8.8m直径隧道盾构选型研究

依托北京新机场线一期工程07标段,从刀盘类型、刀盘驱动设备、刀具型式、刀具布置、渣土改良系统和同步注浆系统等方面对盾构选型进行研究。通过分析工程特点、总结以往工程经验、理论计算等方法得出结论:在全断面砂卵石地层中,辐条式刀盘适应性更佳;先行刀与刮刀组合的破岩方式以及先行刀的高差设置,有利于盾构掘进开挖土体;渣土改良材料注入口布置应充分考虑地质条件。     

大直径泥水平衡盾构浅覆土始发数值分析

依托新建京张铁路清华园隧道工程,使用有限差分软件对大直径泥水平衡盾构的浅覆土始发掘进进行数值模拟。结果表明,未加固地层条件下,盾构始发时开挖面无法自稳。通过对比分析不同加固范围条件下洞门中心土体的挤出变形以及地表沉降变化规律,提出盾构始发地层加固的最佳范围,并获得在该加固范围下土体扰动引起的地表位移分布特征。     

地层膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力影响分析

膨胀土具有显著的吸水膨胀和失水收缩、且胀缩变形往复可逆的特点,类似地层盾构隧道研究相对较少。针对成都地铁某盾构区间实例,根据盾构隧道埋深与盾构隧道外径关系进行分类,通过单一变化膨胀力,借助有限元软件采用壳单元建立荷载-结构模型计算各工况下管片的内力,对比分析管片内力和安全系数,研究膨胀力对盾构管片结构受力的影响。研究结果表明:随着隧道埋深的增加,地层膨胀力对管片结构受力表现为有利;可通过调整线路高程、增加盾构管片埋深、管片背后注浆等措施,降低地层膨胀力对管片结构受力的影响。