油气管道清管器的研发进展

油气管道投产和运行都需要进行清管,清管作业主要设备是清管器,但清管器种类繁多、功能不同,就需要根据清管目的合理选择清管器.首先介绍早期的清管球、聚氨酯泡沫清管器、全聚氨酯清管器的优缺点,再介绍包括普通皮碗清管器、钢刷清管器和磁性皮碗清管器在内的皮碗清管器的特点,最后对管道智能检测方面突出的漏磁法和超声波法各自特点进行了介绍.了解各种清管器特点能够为选择清管器提供指导,最后指出了清管器未来发展趋势.     

新冠肺炎疫后交通运输新业态发展情景研判及对策建议

为了把握新冠肺炎疫情给交通运输新业态带来的机遇,考虑疫情对交通相关者的心理影响,采用比较研究法,对比“非典”疫情引发的变化,结合当前经济、科技形势,对新冠肺炎疫后交通运输新业态的发展情景进行了预判。研究认为：慢行交通、定制公交、中小运量轨道交通等将逐渐得到公众认同,城市客运交通将更加均衡化发展;货运物流智能化、全球化、全链条化趋势明显,并将促进物流业转型升级;跨部门大数据平台、协同治理需求加剧,为构建基于综合交通大数据的智能化产业链奠定基础。最后,建议科学识别发展契机,重视新技术和新业态发展的规划引导、标准规范、政策储备等,推动短期影响转变为有益于行业发展的长远趋势。     

Analysis of taxi demand and supply in New York City: implications of recent taxi regulations

This paper investigates temporal and weather-related variation in taxi trips in New York City. A taxi trip data-set with 147 million records covering 10 months of activity is used. It is shown that there are substantial variations in ridership, taxi supply, trip distance, and pickup frequency for different time periods and weather conditions. These variations, in turn, cause variations in driver revenues which is one of the main measures of taxi supply–demand equilibrium. The findings are then used to discuss the anticipated impacts of two recently enacted taxi regulation changes: the first fare increase since 2006 and the E-Hail pilot program which allows taxi hailing with smart phone applications. The fare increase is estimated to cause varying levels of revenue increase for different time periods. E-Hail apps are not expected to offer considerable improvements at all times, but rather when both adequate taxi supply and demand occur simultaneously.     

浅谈梁板智能张拉压浆系统在高速公路的应用及发展前景

叙述了智能张拉压浆系统与传统的预应力张拉和压浆的特点以及智能张拉和压浆的工艺与传统的对比,并同时阐述了智能张拉和压浆的发展前景。     

北斗系统在智慧城轨中的应用与展望

围绕城市轨道交通智慧化建设和运营中开展北斗系统应用的主题,按照基础条件梳理、需求分析、应用前景展望的思路进行研究.首先,在基础条件梳理方面,从北斗系统的建设成就、功能服务与技术水平入手,介绍其应用发展情况,进而识别出北斗系统与智慧城轨融合发展的结合点;然后,根据北斗系统的服务功能,分析智慧城轨在建设和运营中对时空基准、...     

多运营主体下线网级设备运行综合监视体系研究

基于北京轨道交通生产业务云平台及大数据中心探索协同创新模式,开展线网级设备运行状态监视体系研究,分析提出线网级数据共享平台及线网级设备集中监视平台系统架构及建设方案,利用统一的数据采集标准、数据接口标准实现城市轨道交通线网级设备系统海量数据的采集与交互,通过统一的线网级设备数据采集、数据存储、数据分析、数据应用展示和数据质量评估体系的研究与应用积累运维数据资产。研究成果可支撑实现城市轨道交通运营维护的“一网统管”,推进城市轨道交通行业线网级的智慧化管理,提高生产运营效率,降低运维成本。     

浅谈汽车智能座舱发展现状及未来趋势

互联网的发展和新技术的应用,推动了汽车产品内涵和外延的深度变革。汽车已经开始从最初简单的交通工具逐渐向智能终端转变。智能座舱开始作为汽车整个内饰环境向未来延展创新的重要一环,愈发成为当前汽车厂商和消费者关注的热点之一。本文主要对汽车智能座舱的发展现状和未来趋势进行探讨。     

基于大数据城市ITS构建绿色低碳交通系统

近年来,伴随我国人口密度增多,因城市道路系统复杂性所造成的高峰拥堵、交通污染、突发事故等时有发生.本文通过对城市智能道路系统的分析,构建绿色低碳的智慧公交系统.有效提升城市交通综合运营及管理能力,提升城市经济良好发展.     

基于智慧地铁的车站客流压力分级管控策略

从地铁车站大客流管控需求出发,提出了基于智慧地铁的车站客流压力分级管控技术和管控策略,即基于客流智能监控的车站客流压力分级技术和基于客流压力分级技术的大客流管控策略.分析了智慧地铁下的车站大客流管控需求和思路,介绍了车站客流压力分级管控技术和管控策略.该策略的提出可为地铁运营管理者更加精细化地处理各类大客流风险提供了依...     

Policy implementation of multi-modal (shared) mobility: review of a supply-demand value proposition canvas

ABSTRACT

Urban mobility options have increased in recent years, assisted by the widespread availability of smart device software apps, geo-positioning technology, and convenient electronic financial transactions. Multi-modal shared mobility consists of public transit systems and shared mobilities that support first/last mile travel, denoting the capability of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), and to stimulate additional non-private car travel demand. This paper reviews the supply and demand sides of implementation of multi-modal shared mobility. It found that an abundance of shared modes of car, bike, and e-scooter that are linked to public transport, can improve transport accessibility to meet specific public preferences, reduce social inequality, and minimise dilemmas from the demand side. This study introduces government policy innovations and other supporting system to improve the implementation of multi-modal shared mobility. Government policies play a key role in supporting shared mobility and technology development. However, governments do not have much information about new products such as shared mobility, which creates difficulties in subsidising multi-modal shared mobility services and potentially leads to policy failures around shared mobility schemes. This study suggests that policy entrepreneurship in collaboration with other partners, policy innovation, and the notions of merit goods and second-best policymaking can enable policy initiatives towards multi-modal shared mobility and provide supporting arguments if policies encounter failures. Implementing multi-modal shared mobility requires a collaborative partnership for a paradigm shift: service providers and government must jointly set a merit-based business model, with the support of organisations to achieve improved infrastructure provision, and smart technology applications. The findings will assist the community, business providers and government policymakers to promote multi-modal shared mobility as a pathway towards more efficient, environmentally sustainable, and socially responsive mobility solutions.