沿海公路反开挖施工中的若干问题

对软土路基的反开挖问题进行了探讨,提出了开挖时间的确定,并论述了基底承载力大小以及反开挖施工合理性问题.     

基于二值图像处理技术的砂土颗粒统计方法

砂土具有压硬性、剪胀性、各向异性等力学性质,实质上是受其内部的细观结构的影响.利用试验和数值统计相结合的手段对砂土颗粒进行统计、细观结构进行量化分析,有利于深入研究砂土变形机理.文中基于数字图像中的二值图像处理技术,采用八邻域搜索和聚类方法实现了连通域的搜索和砂土颗粒的统计.结果表明该方法能较好地统计出染色砂土颗粒的个数和颗粒的分布情况,为进一步研究砂土内部结构性质变化与颗粒变化的内在联系奠定基础,对研究不同状态下的砂土微观结构的性质变化具有重要意义.     

公路工程钢筋区域化集中加工发展模式分析

首先分析了公路工程建设模式的发展趋势对钢筋加工的新需求,提出可采用区域化集中加工的公路工程钢筋加工发展模式。结合对典型施工单位的调研,进行了现有公路工程现有钢筋加工厂有效生产时间、有效生产时间内钢筋加工厂的生产能力情况、钢筋加工厂用地指标、钢筋加工厂用电能耗指标、钢筋加工厂其他能耗指标等方面的调研。从调研结果可见,区域化钢筋集中加工存在比各标段自建钢筋加工厂的合理性,在条件适宜的前提下,将各标段自建钢筋加工厂转化为区域化钢筋集中加工厂是合理、可行的。在此基础上,探讨了公路工程区域性钢筋集中加工的主要实施模式以及各模式的特点及优势。     

求解瞬时温度场的边界层函数法

本文介绍了求解奇异摄动问题的一种有效方法——边界层函数法,并用此方法研究了在薄矩形板中的热传导问题。     

环保疏浚土资源化利用途径

针对疏浚污染土的科学处置与资源化利用,指出当前疏浚污染土利用手段的不足之处,介绍疏浚土制备回填土、免烧建材型材、绿化土等资源化利用方式,进而从3个维度即岩性特征、营养盐及重金属等污染情况、有机质及盐分含量定性与定量相结合分析疏浚污染土资源化利用途径选择的依据,并据此对太湖与白洋淀疏浚土分别成功制备免烧砖和绿化土进行实证分析。结果表明,从上述3个维度判别环保疏浚土资源化利用途径是可行有效的。     

Non-local simulation of the stable boundary layer with a third order moments closure model

A new higher order closure model for the stable boundary layer is presented and compared with Large Eddy Simulation data. The model includes numerical solutions for the mean values, second and third order moments equations. A satisfactory agreement is found between the calculated vertical profiles of the turbulent quantities with those provided by the LES. Furthermore the new model results are compared with profiles obtained with a lower order closure model in order to verify the effective importance of including third order dynamical equations in the model.     

海上CDM施工中的几个技术问题

根据我国及日本海上CDM施工实例以及有关资料,论述了海上CDM工法有关拌和用水和水灰比、室内配合比试验与设计强度、地基的隆起及预估、隆起土的有效利用、穿透硬夹层和硬质地基着底施工、搭接与冷缝的处理等技术问题。对海底深层水泥搅拌加固地基工程的设计和施工具有参考价值。     

饱和地基下桩柱结构地震响应

通过建立两相饱和地基下桩-土耦合系统的动力分析有限元数值模型,对饱和自由场地基以及桩柱结构在地震作用下的动力响应进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:在地震作用下超孔隙水压沿深度方向呈现出指数衰减趋势,在地表处更易导致地基液化从而散失承载能力。随着超孔隙水压的上升土体强度降低后,饱和地基土层对地震波的高频成分有明显的选择性滤波作用。在桩柱结构地震响应分析中,受桩土间动力耦合作用的影响,桩侧土体比远场地基土更易液化。随着地基承载力的降低,导致桩柱动力以及弯矩响应上升。研究结果与已有桩基础震害经验相符,其方法和结论可对饱和可液化地基抗震工程提供参考。     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.