模拟海洋环境条件下碳纤维复合材料力学性能试验研究

本文主要进行了CFRP材料浸渍于碱溶液、浸渍于盐溶液及经人工老化后的力学性能试验。试验证实,上述几种长期环境条件作用对CFRP的极限强度影响不大,但能显著降低CFRP的极限延伸率,碱溶液浸渍、盐溶液浸渍显著降低了CFRP的弹性模量,而人工老化则几乎没什么影响。试验结果分析证明,应用于加固结构分析的CFRP的应力-应变关系,可应用线弹性关系。     

Database of sail shapes versus sail performance and validation of numerical calculations for the upwind condition

A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article. In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method. The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis of the upwind condition of IMS type sails.     

机械端面密封的动力学特性分析

对机械端面密封的动力学过程进行分解,建立了机械密封的运动模型,分析了机械密封环在外界干扰作用下密封环的振动特性,并利用Matlab编程对运动微分方程进行求解,得出了密封环振动过程中任意时刻的密封端面的液膜厚度分布、液膜压力分布、接触压力分布以及机械密封的泄漏量,并对密封环的稳定性和影响密封环振动的因素进行了分析.     

船舶柴油机性能监测分析仪的研制

船舶柴油机性能监测分析仪是一种基于现代测试与计算机技术,能适用于实船环境的柴油机示功图测试设备,该仪器主要由压力传感器、曲轴转角传感器、数据采集器和计算机软件组成,具有上止点标定、示功图主要指示性能指标计算与分析、测量数据的数据库管理等和报表输出等功能,为船舶柴油机性能监测与故障诊断提供了有效的技术手段.     

一种船舶电力滤波器的仿真研究

在小型船舶电力推进系统中,变频驱动产生了严重的谐波污染,导致电力系统的容量大大增加,恶化电网电能质量,甚至影响了船舶安全运行.针对电力推进船舶电网存在的谐波污染问题,设计了电力滤波器的拓扑结构,制定其控制策略,分析该滤波器的工作原理,并进行计算机仿真,验证了该滤波器的有效性.     

港口门机司机绩效考核系统设计

针对某港口企业下属门机队现行绩效考核和管理相对落后的状况提出了有效的改进策略。基于门机作业实时记录,采用Microsoft SQL2005数据库、VC＋＋6．0和水晶报表技术设计了一套司机作业绩效考核软件,实现了对现场采集数据的转换和存储,并结合作业票数据考核门机司机的作业量,自动生成每月的机械队员工工资报表,同时,港口企业通过司机绩效考核软件完成对生产数据的科学、有效的管理。     

船舶机械零件的深孔工艺及其改进方法

很多机械零件具有深孔,如车床主轴、液压传动轴的油缸等。加工深孔时,刀具细长,钻头容易将孔钻偏,使孔中心歪斜;切屑不易排出,散热能力较差,刀具易磨损;当工件精度和光洁度要求较高时,受刀具刚度的限制,需要采取适当措施,以保证工件质量和生产效率。     

船用旋转机械的振动特征故障诊断

文章介绍了基于振动特征的船用旋转机械故障诊断的理论基础,分析了转子不平衡故障诊断技术,并以船用离心泵为例阐述了诊断方法,证明该技术是简便可行的。     

导管架下水驳船的“浮托法”安装改造研究

导管架下水驳船是实施大型深水导管架下水的必要装备。“浮托法”安装模式是大型平台组块海上安装的发展趋势。对“海洋石油229”号导管架下水驳船“浮托法”安装改造前、后的总体性能进行了对比分析。     

斜拉索PE施工性能分析与安装参数选择

以苏通长江公路大桥为依托,通过斜拉索PE护套的施工性能试验,研究长、重索在提升过程中PE的拉伸受力情况、吊索夹具夹紧斜拉索时PE护套的抗压受力情况以及PE护套同索夹橡胶垫间的摩擦系数,从而选定相关施工参数。在整个斜拉索安装过程中没有出现任何索夹滑移或PE护套压伤的情况,确保了斜拉索的施工安全、质量与使用寿命。