“网络中心战”攻防技术

文章分析了“网络中心战”发展现状和趋势,针对“网络中心战”的机理以及存在的一些薄弱环节进行了分析,并根据“网络中心战”自身的特点和发展的新动向,提出对“网络中心战”的防护及对抗措施。     

基于Duffing振子的微弱极低频信号检测研究

未来各国的对潜通信技术越来越趋于极低频通信,为了能够解决如何在强噪声下检测微弱极低频信号,做了一些尝试性的理论研究。在分析了利用Duffing振子检测微弱信号原理的基础上,利用Simulink仿真软件建立系统仿真模型,分析总结极低频频段在此系统中的特点,提出了一种利用Duffing振子检测单一频率或者某一频段的微弱极低频信号的新方法。通过大量的仿真实验,证明利用这种方法可以达到了预期的设想,检测信噪比达到-42.5dB,证实了这一方法的理论可行性。     

Fault detection and isolation for a full-scale railway vehicle suspension with multiple Kalman filters

Reliability and dependability in complex mechanical systems can be improved by fault detection and isolation (FDI) methods. These techniques are key elements for maintenance on demand, which could decrease service cost and time significantly. This paper addresses FDI for a railway vehicle: the mechanical model is described as a multibody system, which is excited randomly due to track irregularities. Various parameters, like masses, spring- and damper-characteristics, influence the dynamics of the vehicle. Often, the exact values of the parameters are unknown and might even change over time. Some of these changes are considered critical with respect to the operation of the system and they require immediate maintenance. The aim of this work is to detect faults in the suspension system of the vehicle. A Kalman filter is used in order to estimate the states. To detect and isolate faults the detection error is minimised with multiple Kalman filters. A full-scale train model with nonlinear wheel/rail contact serves as an example for the described techniques. Numerical results for different test cases are presented. The analysis shows that for the given system it is possible not only to detect a failure of the suspension system from the system's dynamic response, but also to distinguish clearly between different possible causes for the changes in the dynamical behaviour.     

基于光纤布里渊散射的分布式传感海底电缆在线监测技术研究

针对海底电力电缆出现的故障,提出了采用基于布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器（DOFS）检测电力电缆内部温度及所受外力的方法。在对该技术原理分析的基础上,提出了一种光相干外差检测式BOTDR传感实验系统,通过检测布里渊散射光的频移特性和光强,从而实现了光纤的分布式温度和应变传感,系统简单,测量精度高。通过理论分析和实验证明了该技术能够有效地在线检测电力电缆所受外力和内部温度变化,为海底动力电缆的运行状态实时监测提供一种新技术方法。     

高桩梁板码头结构设计中的空间有限元分析

选取湛江某高桩码头结构段为工程实例,利用通用有限元软件ANSYS对高桩梁板式码头进行空间有限元分析.为了能较真实模拟码头结构的受力状态,研究和建立了多种不同的有限元模型,在相同使用荷栽组合作用下,通过多种不同模型的计算结果对比分析.找出不同计算模型作用效应的差异和受到的影响,提出较为合理的空间数值计算模型和若干建议,以供梁板高桩码头设计者参考.     

一种基于直方图的车辆检测方法

获得车辆图像的准确定位是视频交通检测的关键,在分析传统车辆检测方法不足的基础上,提出的基于直方图的检测方法,能够提高图像分割的准确性,确保对车辆目标的顺利提取,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

土建工程施工中注浆技术的发展

从注浆技术的定义和分类、注浆材料、注浆方法、注浆效果的监控与检测等几个方面进行综述,介绍了土建工程施工中注浆技术的特点及发展趋势。     

An analysis of the factors influencing differences in survey-reported and GPS-recorded trips

Recent advances in global positioning systems (GPS) technology have resulted in a transition in household travel survey methods to test the use of GPS units to record travel details, followed by the application of an algorithm to both identify trips and impute trip purpose, typically supplemented with some level of respondent confirmation via prompted-recall surveys. As the research community evaluates this new approach to potentially replace the traditional survey-reported collection method, it is important to consider how well the GPS-recorded and algorithm-imputed details capture trip details and whether the traditional survey-reported collection method may be preferred with regards to some types of travel. This paper considers two measures of travel intensity (survey-reported and GPS-recorded) for two trip purposes (work and non-work) as dependent variables in a joint ordered response model. The empirical analysis uses a sample from the full-study of the 2009 Indianapolis regional household travel survey. Individuals in this sample provided diary details about their travel survey day as well as carried wearable GPS units for the same 24-h period. The empirical results provide important insights regarding differences in measures of travel intensities related to the two different data collection modes (diary and GPS). The results suggest that more research is needed in the development of workplace identification algorithms, that GPS should continue to be used alongside rather than in lieu of the traditional diary approach, and that assignment of individuals to the GPS or diary survey approach should consider demographics and other characteristics.     

浅谈旧桥检测与加固技术的应用

通过在110国道内蒙古段桥梁加固中的施工管理经验,介绍了各类危、旧桥梁的检测分析、加固方案及施工要点。     

软土地区PHC管桩垂直度检测与施工控制

PHC管桩具有承载力高、施工速率快、质量易控制等优点,在工程实践中得到了广泛应用。管桩地基的一些技术问题随之逐渐显现,其中较突出的一个问题是软土地区成桩垂直度对竖向承载力的影响。介绍了一种管桩施工后垂直度实用检测工艺,两个工程案例的检测结果显示管桩垂直度偏差的倾斜方向和位移量均差异很大,呈现明显随机性。在此基础上,指出软土地区管桩倾斜的主要原因是沉桩施工操作控制不严,次要原因是沉桩后重型机械行驶导致的挤压作用及相邻管桩的挤土效应。根据大量工程实践经验,分析了软土地区管桩垂直度偏差影响因素,并提出了切实可行的控制措施。