整体式桥台-H形钢桩-土相互作用低周往复拟静力试验（双语出版）

整体桥具有使用寿命长、施工方便、造价及养护费用低等特点，目前在国内外得到了广泛应用与推广。然而，整体桥在季节性温度荷载作用下会发生往复位移，并产生桥台-桩基-土相互作用。为此，以福建上坂大桥为背景，设计制作桥台-桩基结构试验模型，开展桥台-H形钢桩基-土相互作用低周往复荷载拟静力试验研究，主要研究桥台、桩基的滞回性能与变形规律以及桥台-桩基-土三者相互作用的机理。结果表明：桥台与桩基的等效黏滞阻尼比均较大，其值大于0.15，即整体桥具有良好的抗震性能和耗能能力；整体桥在温度作用下桩基处于弹性状态，但会发生残余变形，同时在台背与桩顶的一定宽度和深度范围内存在土体脱空现象，实际工程中产生桥头跳车、搭板沉降的原因不仅与台后土体的特性相关，还与桥台结构的受力机理相关；仅测量和分析上部未入土结构的变形并不能准确反映整体结构的变形规律；试验循环加载全过程桥台-桩基-土相互作用会产生累积变形，其中桩基的累积变形要大于桥台的累积变形，且其累积变形远大于任意单步荷载作用下产生的变形；目前对于现有桥台-桩基变形的理论并未考虑累积变形的影响，该研究结果可为有关规范的制订提供参考。     

大跨度空腹式连续刚构桥设计理论与方法

为寻求常规连续刚构桥适用跨径和斜拉桥适用跨径之间的合理、经济桥型,在常规连续刚构桥的基础上结合拱桥的力学特点提出空腹式连续刚构桥型。该桥型在常规连续刚构桥的形式上加大箱梁根部高度,并对箱梁根部的腹板进行挖空,减轻自重,形成梁-拱组合力学效应,从而提高结构承载效率,增强桥梁跨越能力。空腹式连续刚构桥可布置为单主跨、多主跨以及单T的形式,也可与常规连续刚构组合,桥墩可采用双肢薄壁墩或箱形柱式墩。采用正交试验法对该桥型关键结构参数进行研究,并根据实际工程对总体结构参数取值提出建议。该桥型采用平衡悬臂方法施工,工程造价指标、运营维护技术要求及费用与常规连续刚构桥相当,适用跨径在200~400 m,可望填补常规连续刚构桥适用跨径和斜拉桥适用跨径之间的空白。     

Chaotic movement of vortices in superconductors of high-Tc superconducting maglev system at a high speed

Vortex motion in superconductors of higb-Tc superconducting maglev system is studied by a computational simulation.The vortex system is treated in a similar fashion,as a system where defects arc arrang...     

A note on the use of correlation coefficients for assessing goodness-of-fit in spatial interaction models

The use of correlation coefficients to evaluate the accuracy of spatial interaction models is inappropriate unless such models have been fitted using least squares techniques. In other cases the correlation involves an implicit intercept value and a regression coefficient that may significantly modify the interaction model's estimates. Researchers have not acknowledged the role of these two parameters when the correlation is used. A generalized root mean square error is proposed as an alternative indicator of accuracy that may be used with any model.     

扭坡模板空间位置施工控制技术的探讨

水利工程施工中钢筋混凝土扭坡空间相对位置控制是施工的重点和难点,很难采用单一的测量仪器进行模板的空间位置定位,必须通过多种方法综合进行扭坡模板相对位置控制。结合南水北调石津暗渠出口扭坡段施工过程,探讨了如何解决工程施工中的实际问题和提高工程质量。     

Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

车市波动规律的新发展

为分析中国车市当前发展趋势，给汽车产销单位和领导机关决策提供参考，文章采用“车市波动分析法”，从宏观经济与车市波动关系入手，进行数据处理，作出车市波动图和数据表。分析研究后得出以下结论：中国车市2009年底已进入“第6次扩张高峰期”，达到创纪录的新水平，但后继波动恐难避免。文章根据中国车市发展实际提出波形组成内容变化新建议。     

卢浦大桥系梁设计

上海卢浦大桥为主跨550m的拱梁组合体系中承式系杆拱桥,系梁采用正交异性板全焊接钢箱梁结构。该文着重介绍计算各截面应力时,考虑剪力滞后效应。根据各截面受力特性,按英国规范BS5400计算出各截面的有效分布宽度,得出相应的各阶段应力。同时介绍了大立柱顶特殊节段的设计构造。     

地震作用下路基内孔压变化规律的研究

采用动力有限元分析法,输入不同类型的地震波,在不同路堤高度、不同坡比及不同地震烈度情况下,计算分析高填土路堤边坡内孔隙水压力的变化,得出了在地震荷载作用下边坡内孔隙水压力的变化规律,为实际工程设计提供了一定的理论分析依据。