The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach

The present paper proposes a conceptual framework for the driver’s visual–spatial perceptual processes. Based on a theoretical analysis of driving proposed by Gibson and Crooks [(1938). A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51, 453–471. doi:10.2307/1416145], the developed field of safe travel (FoST) framework suggests that at any moment the driver constructs a “field” by integrating two perceptual entities: (i) the possible available spatial fields for locomotion and (ii) the driver’s mental image of ego-vehicle outer-line and motion dynamics. This framework is used to reinterpret in a unified way a number of disparate research findings reported in the literature concerning specific driving sub-tasks (e.g. lane keeping and car following). It is argued that the FoST framework may be used to predict drivers’ behaviour in various traffic/situation environments based on their prioritisation between the above two perceptual entities. Implications of the proposed framework at a theoretical and practical level, in view of the future of driving with multiple levels of automation, are also discussed.     

半潜船概率破舱稳性浅析

应用国际通用的概率破舱稳性理论对半潜船的分舱情况和破舱稳性进行初步分析.通过大量计算研究舱室垂向水平分隔限制、初始装载状态和边舱几何形状对分舱指数A的关系及影响,得到相关要素间的关系曲线图表和船舶设计指导原则.结合一艘半潜船破舱稳件概率方法的计算实例.针对概率衡准(SOLAS)做出计算结果的理论解释.最后给出半潜船的设计要素,对船舶设计初期指导压载水舱划分和评价概率破舱稳性具有参考价值.     

边坡稳定性分析的广义Bishop法

鉴于简化B ishop法作为一种简单实用且精度较高的极限平衡方法却仅限于分析圆弧破坏的缺陷,提出将B ishop法应用于任意滑裂面的广义方法.基于极限平衡理论和简化B ishop法的简化条件,推导其用于一般滑裂面破坏的边坡安全系数计算公式.通过实例分析考证比较该法的精度,并提出取矩中心的确定方法,以保证竖向力简化假设下的精度,为土坡稳定性分析提供了一种简单通用的方法.     

沿海半潜观光船破舱稳性的计算

本文就客船破舱稳性计算中浮体等相关问题作了简要介绍。     

山区高速公路边坡稳定性评价方法浅析

山区高速公路边坡的稳定性对道路交通安全具有重要影响,通过对国内外很多边坡稳定性评价方法的介绍,指出了各种边坡稳定性评价方法存在的缺陷,并提出了一些建议。     

山区高速公路涵洞设计方法的探讨

对山区高速公路涵洞设计工作中发现的问题进行了总结,分析了当前涵洞设计方法和理论的不足之处,提出了几点思考和探讨,为完善涵洞设计方法提出了几点建议性补充。     

随机风浪下的游艇稳性可靠度计算

建立游艇横摇运动微分方程,利用马尔科夫过程理论和路径积分法进行求解,得到游艇横摇角概率密度函数。借鉴结构可靠性计算方法建立游艇稳性概率计算模型,采用当量正态化法(JC法)求解得到游艇稳性可靠度。实例计算表明:游艇在不同海域下的稳性可靠度存在一定差异,随着外界风浪增大,游艇稳性可靠度呈逐步下降趋势,且都存在一个快速下降的波高区间。该方法能够更科学地评判游艇在不同航行条件下的稳性状况,是游艇稳性横准研究的发展方向之一。     

妈祖经贸园外围海堤施工监测与安全性分析

新建海堤工程区域内存在淤泥质土,含水量高,承载力低。为保证施工过程中地基和结构的安全稳定,设置表层沉降、深层水平位移、分层沉降、孔隙水压力等观测项目对围堤施工进行监测,合理控制施工进度,防止地基出现剪切破坏。结果表明：施工前期沉降大,监控参数指标处于可控范围内;后期沉降速率变缓,地基固结度提高,堤体压缩变形趋于稳定,施工期间围堤是稳定安全的。     

On a link-based day-to-day traffic assignment model

In this paper, we perform a rigorous analysis on a link-based day-to-day traffic assignment model recently proposed in He et al. (2010). Several properties, including the invariance set and the constrained stability, of this dynamical process are established. An extension of the model to the asymmetric case is investigated and the stability result is also established under slightly more restrictive assumptions. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the findings.     

非均质边坡动力稳定性分析

文章根据土质边坡安全系数计算原理和可靠度JC迭代计算方法,通过建立弹塑性本构模型,对某非均质边坡的稳定性进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明,该边坡处于稳定状态,该数值分析精度满足规范要求。