ANSYS有限元模型的桥面铺装应力分析

运用ANSYS有限元软件,对桥面铺装层的应力受油毛毡防水粘结层厚度变化的影响进行分析。通过对三跨等截面混凝土连续箱梁桥进行有限元建模分析,确定桥梁最不利荷载作用位置,并得出粘结层厚度变化的影响情况。结果表明:粘结层与下层沥青铺装间应力随着油毛毡厚度的增加而增大,上下沥青铺装层间及上层沥青铺装层表面的应力则随之减少。     

五跨连续小箱梁桥静载试验及有限元仿真分析

对某五跨连续小箱梁桥进行了荷载试验及数据分析,并运用大型有限元程序Midas建立空间梁格模型,并进行了仿真分析;对多种试验工况下桥梁变形和截面应力的实测值与理论值进行了比较;结果表明:桥梁变形和截面应力的实测值与理论值吻合较好,桥梁的结构强度和刚度达到设计要求。研究成果可为同类桥型的设计与荷载试验提供参考。     

承赤高速围场支线湿陷性黄土物理力学性质研究

主要介绍承德至赤峰高速公路围场支线湿陷性黄土物理力学指标的统计特性,重点分析各项物性力学指标随深度的变化情况,并研究它们与深度的相关性,可为相关施工提供参考。     

基于最优回归理论的舰船辐射噪声指向性统计模型及分析方法研究

文章在已有单航次的舰船噪声空间特性建模分析方法等研究成果的基础上,进一步研究了若干航次条件下的统计建模及分析方法。该研究主要以单一部位垂向剖面的噪声指向性为例,建立了基于最优回归理论的舰船目标辐射噪声特性的统计模型及分析方法,并开展了海上实测研究,验证了该模型及分析方法的正确性和可行性。该项成果为深入分析不同航行工况下各类舰船目标的噪声空间特性及其统计规律等创造了条件。     

The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach

The present paper proposes a conceptual framework for the driver’s visual–spatial perceptual processes. Based on a theoretical analysis of driving proposed by Gibson and Crooks [(1938). A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51, 453–471. doi:10.2307/1416145], the developed field of safe travel (FoST) framework suggests that at any moment the driver constructs a “field” by integrating two perceptual entities: (i) the possible available spatial fields for locomotion and (ii) the driver’s mental image of ego-vehicle outer-line and motion dynamics. This framework is used to reinterpret in a unified way a number of disparate research findings reported in the literature concerning specific driving sub-tasks (e.g. lane keeping and car following). It is argued that the FoST framework may be used to predict drivers’ behaviour in various traffic/situation environments based on their prioritisation between the above two perceptual entities. Implications of the proposed framework at a theoretical and practical level, in view of the future of driving with multiple levels of automation, are also discussed.     

Genetics of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning

This paper presents a review and classification of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning purposes by using concepts analogous to genetics in biology. Traffic assignment models share the same theoretical framework (DNA), but differ in capability (genes). We argue that all traffic assignment models can be described by three genes. The first gene determines the spatial capability (unrestricted, capacity restrained, capacity constrained, and capacity and storage constrained) described by four spatial assumptions (shape of the fundamental diagram, capacity constraints, storage constraints, and turn flow restrictions). The second gene determines the temporal capability (static, semi-dynamic, and dynamic) described by three temporal assumptions (wave speeds, vehicle propagation speeds, and residual traffic transfer). The third gene determines the behavioural capability (all-or-nothing, one shot, and equilibrium) described by two behavioural assumptions (decision-making and travel time consideration). This classification provides a deeper understanding of the often implicit assumptions made in traffic assignment models described in the literature. It further allows for comparing different models in terms of functionality, and paves the way for developing novel traffic assignment models.     

鄂东长江公路大桥宽箱梁C55高性能混凝土试验研究

结合鄂东长江公路大桥边跨预应力混凝土宽箱梁的施工,重点研究了掺入适量矿物掺合料、聚丙烯纤维对箱梁C55高性能混凝土的物理力学性能和长期耐久性的影响。试验结果表明,采用聚羧酸盐高效减水剂,掺入20％Ⅰ级粉煤灰或15％粉煤灰与10％矿粉复掺配制的箱梁C55高性能混凝土具有良好的工作性能、较高的早期强度和较大的后期强度增长,以及很高的抗氯离子渗透性和抗冻性,特别是具有较低水化热温升、较小收缩和徐变变形特性,有利于改善箱梁混凝土的抗裂性。     

Spatiotemporal traffic forecasting: review and proposed directions

This paper systematically reviews studies that forecast short-term traffic conditions using spatial dependence between links. We extract and synthesise 130 research papers, considering two perspectives: (1) methodological framework and (2) methods for capturing spatial information. Spatial information boosts the accuracy of prediction, particularly in congested traffic regimes and for longer horizons. Machine learning methods, which have attracted more attention in recent years, outperform the naïve statistical methods such as historical average and exponential smoothing. However, there is no guarantee of superiority when machine learning methods are compared with advanced statistical methods such as spatiotemporal autoregressive integrated moving average. As for the spatial dependency detection, a large gulf exists between the realistic spatial dependence of traffic links on a real network and the studied networks as follows: (1) studies capture spatial dependency of either adjacent or distant upstream and downstream links with the study link, (2) the spatially relevant links are selected either by prejudgment or by correlation-coefficient analysis, and (3) studies develop forecasting methods in a corridor test sample, where all links are connected sequentially together, assume a similarity between the behaviour of both parallel and adjacent links, and overlook the competitive nature of traffic links.     

三岸邕江特大桥悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控方法

文章结合三岸邕江特大桥工程实例,对比分析了悬臂拼装钢桁拱的施工监控特点,阐述了悬臂拼装钢桁拱施工监控的主要内容及组织实施流程。     

缆索吊装系统在钢桁架拱桥上构施工中的应用

文章以新世纪大桥主桥钢桁架上构施工为例,对施工所需缆索吊装系统的承重主索、塔架、地锚、扣挂体系进行了介绍,并阐述了利用缆索吊装系统进行钢桁架拱桥上构施工的工艺流程及技术要点。