勘察设计单位知识型员工的管理思考

对于知识密集、人才密集的勘察设计单位,发挥好勘察设计单位知识型员工在资源配置中的作用,建立有效的管理和激励机制,调动其积极性和主动性,具有重要意义。该文论述了勘察设计单位知识型员工管理上的几点看法,可供企业管理人员参考。     

城市轨道交通车辆能耗计量及管理系统

介绍了城市轨道交通车辆能耗计量及管理系统的结构、功能.城市轨道交通车辆能耗计量及管理系统采用六通道能耗计量装置和RFID(射频识别)列车定位技术,实现了对地铁车辆能耗的分类计量.建立GPRS(通用分组无线服务)无线传输数据机制和地铁车辆能耗管理平台,处理并存储能耗数据,自动生成曲线和统计报表,实现地铁车辆能耗信息化管理.该系统已在上海轨道交通1号线01A02车型上试点应用,基本功能已得到验证.     

武汉市岳家嘴互通式立交选型与设计

针对岳家嘴互通式立交的选型与设计，阐述了综合交叉口各方面情况，总结了立交的功能定位、选型要素和设计原则，并提出了设计选型的思路和设计方法。     

一种评价产品族通用性的方法:通用一性能指标

许多企业在开发产品族时都面临这样一个挑战:必须推出多样产品来满足不同客户的需求,同时又不能付出太多额外的成本,即,它们必须使产品在消费者眼中尽可能的不同,而在设计、制造过程又尽可能的相同。换言之,企业必须处理好产品族中通用性与差异性间的平衡问题:通用性过高会降低产品性能,同时各产品缺乏个性而使消费者不满;通用性过低又会增加生产成本。产品间设计技术、零部件、制造设备等的通用可以为企业带来许多益处,如缩短研发时间、降低开发风险、减少零部件库存和零部件管理成本、降低生产线复杂度、提高生产能力[3]等。然而,过高的通用性又会阻碍企业创新、降低产品性能。为了评价产品族通用性的高低,不少学者提出了各自的通用性评价指标,这些指标被用来对产品族进行数值化的评价。本文介绍了6种评价指标,并对它们进行了比较和总结,最后提出了一种新的评价指标:通用-性能指标。     

Parameters optimisation of a vehicle suspension system using a particle swarm optimisation algorithm

The purpose of this paper is to determine the lumped suspension parameters that minimise a multi-objective function in a vehicle model under different standard PSD road profiles. This optimisation tries to meet the rms vertical acceleration weighted limits for human sensitivity curves from ISO 2631 [ISO-2631: guide for evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration. Europe; 1997] at the driver's seat, the road holding capability and the suspension working space. The vehicle is modelled in the frequency domain using eight degrees of freedom under a random road profile. The particle swarm optimisation and sequential quadratic programming algorithms are used to obtain the suspension optimal parameters in different road profile and vehicle velocity conditions. A sensitivity analysis is performed using the obtained results and, in Class G road profile, the seat damping has the major influence on the minimisation of the multi-objective function. The influence of vehicle parameters in vibration attenuation is analysed and it is concluded that the front suspension stiffness should be less stiff than the rear ones when the driver's seat relative position is located forward the centre of gravity of the car body. Graphs and tables for the behaviour of suspension parameters related to road classes, used algorithms and velocities are presented to illustrate the results. In Class A road profile it was possible to find optimal parameters within the boundaries of the design variables that resulted in acceptable values for the comfort, road holding and suspension working space.     

上海港罗泾港区二期工程矿石堆场设计与研究

针对上海港罗泾港区陆域原始地质条件不仅差而且复杂、荷载大、工期紧的特点,基于现场试验和数值模拟等研究,提出了"浅层处理,利用使用期矿石分级压载,地基处理分几步到位,使用期调整"新设计理念.实践表明该方案不仅可以节省大量的人力物力,更为堆场的运行和附近钢厂的顺利投产提供了保障,取得了显著的经济效益.该方案可为今后其他类似工程的设计和施工提供参考.     

A model-based traction control strategy non-reliant on wheel slip information

A traction control system (TCS) for two-wheel-drive vehicles can conveniently be realised by means of slip control. Such a TCS is modified in this paper in order to be applicable to four-wheel-drive vehicles and anti-lock braking systems, where slip information is not readily available. A reference vehicle model is used to estimate the vehicle velocity. The reference model is excited by a saw-tooth signal in order to adapt the slip for maximum tyre traction performance. The model-based TCS is made robust to vehicle modelling errors by extending it with (i) a superimposed loop of tyre static curve gradient control or (ii) a robust switching controller based on a bi-directional saw-tooth excitation signal. The proposed traction control strategies are verified by experiments and computer simulations.     

解台一号船闸的技术改造

着重介绍京杭运河解台一号船闸的闸首、闸室和靠船墩的技术改造设计,为同类船闸的改造提供了一个成功的范例。     

客运专线车站接触网平面布置中的景观设计

概述了客运专线车站接触网平面布置景观设计的重要性,同时考虑其功能、美学、经济方面的要求,提出了增强美观性的措施:采用H型钢柱,接触网支柱的高度尽量一致,接触网支柱平面布置采用合理的形式。在满足安全性与可靠性的前提下,力求接触网与周围的环境协调,达到与车站整体景观设计融合为一体的目的。