高速工作艇及其收放装置的设计探讨

从系统顶层设计的角度,针对水面舰船的工作艇及其收放装置,重点介绍设备系统设计中需考虑的主要方面,归纳总结了有关配置设计要求,可为以后相关系统设计提供指导和借鉴.     

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车路协同系统能实时获取车辆个体的运行状态信息,并能通过速度引导实现车辆与交通控制系统之间的动态交互,为交通信号控制提供了新的数据源和技术手段.分析了现有车路协同下交通信号控制方法存在的不足,引入基于时间窗的滚动预测方法,提出了改进的交叉口信号控制优化流程;将相位饱和度作为表征信号控制效果的指标,在考虑速度引导对车辆运行状态影响基础上,建立了车路协同环境下道路交叉口信号控制优化方法和模型.运用VISSIM软件进行了仿真实验,结果表明,本文方法优于感应控制方法,在各种交通流量下均能有效降低交叉口平均延误和停车次数.     

冰区航行船舶推进轴系扭转振动研究

本文以低速柴油机船舶推进轴系为研究对象,在对4叶螺旋桨单片桨叶与冰块相互作用激励力矩时域曲线基础之上,得到螺旋桨与冰块作用的总激励力矩时域曲线和频域曲线；采用集总参数法和系统矩阵法分别构建轴系振动模型和振动方程,对未考虑冰载荷和考虑冰载荷激励力矩作用下进行了轴系振动理论计算；同时通过实船测试验证了未考虑冰载荷激励力矩作用时振动数学模型和理论分析方法的正确性,对降低船舶轴系振动和提高船舶安全性具有一定的理论指导意义。     

更高速度条件下铁路简支箱梁关键参数研究

针对梁体基频、竖向刚度等参数,概述我国高速铁路桥梁参数的研究思路及成果、参数设计及运营现状,采用车桥竖向相互作用程序分析铁路简支箱梁动力响应规律。结果表明,梁体基频为设计参数的控制因素,梁体实测梁体基频高于设计值和规范限值,梁体刚度存在一定的储备;时速350 km的高速铁路简支箱梁可适应更高速度420 km/h的运营要求;420 km/h速度等级高速铁路简支箱梁关键参数可参考350 km/h速度等级相关参数;40 m跨度车桥动力响应明显降低,梁体基频等动力参数不再控制梁体设计,建议开展高速铁路更大跨度简支箱梁应用研究。     

日立公司出口欧洲铁路车辆技术

介绍了日立公司出口英国的395型高速列车的技术,以及在车辆研发过程中遇到的标准不同的问题,并概述了在防碰撞方面采取的特殊措施。     

高速齿轮润滑极压添加剂的定量选用准则

根据边界反应膜分解失效机理和化学反应动力学理论，对边界膜的失效过程作了定量数学描述，提出了反映膜分离率的概念，据此确定了添加剂的温度，速度和活化能等三个定量选用准则。     

高速钢带锯激光处理研究

通过一系列试验研究了高速钢带锯激光处理的工艺，并对经激光淬火后的试样的硬度及组织进行了研究。结果表明，高速钢带锯经过激光表面淬火后，马氏体和残作奥氏体的晶粒得到细化，碳化物减少，硬度得到显提高，进而其耐磨性和使用寿命也得到提高。     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

门式起重机提升系统优化方案研究

门式起重机的重物起升速度是一个重要的性能指标，代表着设备的工作效率。一般情况下，通过改变卷扬机钢丝绳倍率即可有效的提升速度。文中门式起重机模型中，卷扬机的额定绳速过低，通过改变钢丝绳倍率已无法满足要求，通过卷扬机选型、增设变频器控制等一系列方法，使门式起重机的起升速度达到预定值。     

基于运行速度的公路几何线型优化设计探讨

首先阐述了运行速度的基本概念和运行速度的计算方法和评价准则。然后建立了运用遗传算法对公路几何线形进行优化的方法和步骤。最后提出了基于遗传优化算法的公路几何线形设计的方法和流程,为公路设计人员提供新的设计思路和方法。