高速钢带锯激光处理研究

通过一系列试验研究了高速钢带锯激光处理的工艺，并对经激光淬火后的试样的硬度及组织进行了研究。结果表明，高速钢带锯经过激光表面淬火后，马氏体和残作奥氏体的晶粒得到细化，碳化物减少，硬度得到显提高，进而其耐磨性和使用寿命也得到提高。     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

门式起重机提升系统优化方案研究

门式起重机的重物起升速度是一个重要的性能指标，代表着设备的工作效率。一般情况下，通过改变卷扬机钢丝绳倍率即可有效的提升速度。文中门式起重机模型中，卷扬机的额定绳速过低，通过改变钢丝绳倍率已无法满足要求，通过卷扬机选型、增设变频器控制等一系列方法，使门式起重机的起升速度达到预定值。     

基于运行速度的公路几何线型优化设计探讨

首先阐述了运行速度的基本概念和运行速度的计算方法和评价准则。然后建立了运用遗传算法对公路几何线形进行优化的方法和步骤。最后提出了基于遗传优化算法的公路几何线形设计的方法和流程,为公路设计人员提供新的设计思路和方法。     

现场总线式调速控制系统的结构及原理

介绍现场总线式调速控制系统的结构及原理，分析了该系统的技术特点及性能指标。     

浅谈车用油耗器测量电路的优化设计

车用油耗器设计中测量电路的设计是关键技术,重点介绍了分频技术和M/T测速技术的优点、原理和在设计中的应用方法。     

透平发电机组的自动控制

透平发电机组在实际运行过程中，一方面为乙烯装置提供不同压力等级的蒸汽动力，一方面又将热能转化为电能。因此，透平发电机组的自动控制对整个乙烯装置的平衡运行都非常重要。而透平发电机组要完成减温减压和发电两个任务，常规控制仪表是很难实现的，完成这两个任务主要是由DG505E电子自动高速速器来完成的。文中在简单介绍透平发电机组工艺原理基础上，着重讨论了透平发电机的自控制系统、联锁保护系统的设计方案。     

某越野汽车制动管断裂原因探究

针对某越野车制动管经常断裂的故障，采用自功率谱密度、模态试验和数据统计方法，分析了影响制动管断裂的主要因素。认为从分动箱到前桥传动轴二阶振动是引起制动管断裂的关键因素。针对该因素介绍和讨论了几个有效的、快速和实用的解决方案：将前桥不等速十字轴式刚性万向节，更换为球笼式等速万向节；将与制动卡钳相连的制动钢管更换为一小段低膨胀、耐高压的软管。针对制动管断裂的原因，改变该车在石块路上进行可靠性试验考核制动管的试验规范，用高速行驶试验来考核制动管的可靠性。     

世纪之交铁路桥梁发展的体会

世纪之交的铁路桥梁主要以高墩、大跨、高速、耐久性为主要发展形式 ,结合近些年铁路桥梁的建设 ,介绍铁路桥梁在跨越能力、允许通过速度、新材料、耐久性等方面取得的重大成就和长足的发展。随着多条客运专线及宜万、福厦等铁路及多座跨长江桥梁的建设 ,这些桥梁建成后将会对世界桥梁建设产生影响