高铁站内绝缘节两端电位差的分析计算

针对高铁站内机械绝缘节和相邻钢轨间烧损的现象,对列车运行经过绝缘节时两端的电位差进行了深入的研究,并以无锡站的实测数据为依据,对站内绝缘节两端的电位差进行计算分析,结合铁标规定和现场观测到的现象,证实了计算得出的绝缘节两端电位差的正确性.为解决绝缘节烧熔问题提供了理论依据.     

一种改进蚁群优化算法的仿真研究

针对蚁群优化算法存在容易陷入局部最优、收敛速度慢、参数设置复杂等缺点,提出了一种改进的蚁群优化算法,研究了伪随机比例转移规则中参数 的取值方法,并对信息素的取值方式和信息素的更新规则进行了改进。最后以中国31个城市的旅行商问题和路径规划问题为实例,分别运用改进前后的蚁群算法进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明：改进之后的算法不仅能够得到更好的解,更能显著地提高算法的收敛速度。     

基于运行速度的公路路线三维设计

鉴于公路线形设计中传统设计速度法的弊端日益显露,在总结分析国内外运行速度研究成果的基础上,结合交互式路线设计,将路线安全评价与CAD系统集成,完善了运行速度设计法,并进一步实现了基于运行速度的路线三维设计,能直观地对线形设计质量及行车安全进行检查与评价.     

ETC收费车道通行能力探讨

基于交通流理论,结合ETC车道行进车辆最小安全间距的计算结果,提出由限制车速及车辆最小安全距离求解ETC车道最大通行能力的计算方法.并利用Paramics微观交通仿真软件进行了ETC车道通行能力模拟,通过计算及模拟结果的对比分析,验证了该方法的科学性.     

基于驾驶模拟器的雾天驾驶行为特性研究

在不同指令和速度反馈机制下进行了分组试验,模拟分析500,200,80,50和30 m能见度下驾驶速度选择和车道保持特性。结果表明：随着能见度的降低,车辆速度呈先升高后降低的趋势,实际速度与期望速度不匹配;除30 m能见度外,能见度降低未对驾驶员车道保持能力产生影响;80 m能见度下平均车速和车道保持率最高。     

楔形压浪体在内倾式船首中的应用研究

在内倾式船首早期研究的基础上,为了提高内倾式船首的实用性,将楔形压浪体应用于内倾式船首,并通过CFD计算发现楔形压浪体能够有效减小内倾式船首在高航速使用时的干舷淹湿面积和兴波,减小航行阻力,并能提供抑制船舶纵向运动的额外阻尼。     

北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

An empirical model for estimating berth and sailing times of mega container ships

ABSTRACT

We provide two empirical models for calculating the sailing time and berth time of maritime container liner networks to effectively model the ambiguity associated with sea and port contingency for ex-ante decisions of fleet deployment and route planning. The models are based on recorded AIS data of 110 mega vessels including all the operating container mega vessels with a capacity of 16,000 TEU or more during the summer of 2015. The models are able to estimate the sailing time (with R² of 0.974) and the berth time (with R² of 0.895) without knowledge of any operational-level explanatory variables. The models are validated against the published East Asia–North Europe services. Moreover, the study reveals that vessel operators adopt different berthing and sailing strategies even under the same conditions.     

大型船舶锚系多接触碰撞动力学分析研究

采用虚拟样机技术,利用多接触碰撞仿真分析方法代替传统木模试验对锚系运动设计进行验证。通过对拉锚速度进行多水平仿真实验,并对试验结果进行分析计算,得出了不同拉锚速度对锚系运动稳定性的影响关系,可作为大型船舶锚系设计的一个重要参考因素,值得在船舶行业推广。     

Tracks to Change or Mixed Signals? A Review of the Anglo-Saxon Literature on the Economic and Spatial Impacts of High-Speed Rail

ABSTRACT

The economic development and spatial impacts of high-speed rail (HSR) are quite varied and mixed. Studies of economic impacts of HSR fall into two categories: predictions and empirical observations. We first review studies that examine predicted HSR impacts related to job growth, real estate development, and other economic effects. These are followed by studies examining observed effects of realized projects using the same categories. Several patterns emerge. Predictive studies are largely optimistic of the rail's positive effects. On the other hand, observational studies tend to identify both benefits and shortfalls. Yet, neither of these patterns are universal and depend on a number of other factors. One consistent pattern is that gains associated with HSR appear to be stronger in first-tier cities. Nevertheless, certain small towns and second-tier cities have undergone noteworthy transformations as a result of HSR, especially where the public sector has actively pursued new investment.