内燃机瞬态热力参数采集与分析系统的开发

介绍了开发的一种新型 4路模拟量同时转换的内燃机瞬态热力参数采集与分析系统。详细阐述了该系统的结构、工作原理、特点及软件设计 ;并对实测采集结果进行了举例分析     

汽车发动机瞬时转速的随车测量与分析

为了实现发动机工作状态的随车检测，本文对装有YC6108柴油机的东风载货车的瞬时转速信号进行了随车测量和分析。首先设计了适于随车测量的瞬时转速采集装置及其随车监控系统；然后根据在台架试验结果总结出的处理方法，对实车不同工况下的瞬时传递信号测量结果进行了分析。这些结果表明，在汽车静止和行驶时，瞬时转速仍然可以估计发动机的工作状态。     

跨海长桥风致行车安全研究

基于风作用下车辆模型行驶极限状态分析获得了相应的安全行驶临界风速,应用概率统计方法建立了桥位风速统计和极值风速概率分布模型,桥面风环境测速风洞试验给出了自然风与桥面行车风环境的关系,进而评估了自然风作用下车辆不同车速条件下的桥面行驶安全性。采用上述评估方法针对杭州湾跨海大桥的研究,表明了风障措施提高桥面行车安全的有效性。     

公路限速方法及其适用性分析

总结了当前国内外主要的限速方法,结合中国实际探讨了各种限速方法的优缺点和适用性,并给出了相关建议。     

中低速磁悬浮列车在我国城轨交通中的应用前景

主要介绍中低速磁悬浮列车的技术原理、发展过程,以及该项技术在国内外的应用现状;通过对中低速磁悬浮列车优缺点的分析,探讨它在我国轨道交通中的应用前景,并简要指出应用中低速磁悬浮技术需要注意的问题。     

CVT液压系统功率的匹配分析与仿真

以CVT液压系统为研究对象，建立了压力、流量和功率的仿真模型，并对车辆起步、加速、制动等典型工况和ECE、EUDC循环工况进行了仿真，计算表明采用定量泵供油的CVT液压系统存在较大的功率损失，提出了提高电动液压泵和双联液压泵供油系统效率的新方案，为系统的节能控制奠定了基础。     

Network effects of intelligent speed adaptation systems

Intelligent Speed Adaptation (ISA) systems use in-vehicle electronic devices to enable the speed of vehicles to be regulated automatically. They are increasingly appreciated as a flexible method for speed management and control particularly in urban areas. On-road trials using a small numbers of ISA equipped vehicles have been carried out in Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK. This paper describes the developments made to enhance a traffic microsimulation model in order to represent ISA implemented across a network and the impact of this on the networks. The simulation modelling of the control system is carried out on a real-world urban network, and the impacts on traffic congestion, speed distribution and the environment assessed. The results show that ISA systems are more effective in less congested traffic conditions. Momentary high speeds in traffic are effectively suppressed, resulting in a reduction in speed variation which is likely to have a beneficial impact on safety. Whilst ISA reduces excessive traffic speeds in the network, it does not affect average journey times. In particular, the total vehicle-hours travelling at speeds below 10 km/hr have not changed, indicating that the speed control had not induced more slow-moving queues to the network. A statistically significant, eight percent, reduction in fuel consumption was found with full ISA penetration. These results are in accordance with those from field trials and they provide the basis for cost-benefit analyses on introducing ISA into the vehicle fleet. However, contrary to earlier findings from the Swedish ISA road trials, this study suggested that ISA is likely to have no significant effect on emission of gaseous pollutants CO, NO_x and HC.     

轻轨车GTO斩波器的研究

本文在论述 GTO 斩波器工作原理的基础上,根据近年来的研制和试验结果,提出一种城市轻轨车辆斩波调速用的 GTO 斩波器.该斩波器采用电枢斩波器和削磁斩波器联合工作方式,具有节能,体积小,重量轻,牵引-再生连续平稳控制,感应干扰小和可靠性高等显著特点.     

摆线针轮行星减速器的稳健可靠性优化设计

提出一种可以提高产品可靠性的稳健可靠性优化设计方法.在一般可靠性优化设计的基础之上考虑稳健性的要求,通过可靠度对不确定性参数的敏感度最小达到设计质量稳健性的要求.以此方法建立摆线针轮行星减速器稳健可靠性优化设计模型,并以实例进行优化计算.     

武广高铁RBC改造方案研究

首先介绍了武广高铁无线闭塞中心(RBC)设备现状,分析了2种更新改造方案各自的优缺点;然后针对RBC之间改为直接通信方式,从RBC切换点的改造方案上进行了重点研究,对指导RBC间由非直接通信方式改为直接通信方式具有较大的参考意义.