综合管廊地基加固与远期盾构隧道修建的相互影响分析

随着地铁盾构隧道、城市隧道、城市地下综合管廊等的大量修建,新建隧道下穿/上跨既有隧道及其相互影响已成为隧道工程重点研究的内容之一。对于既有隧道,以往的研究主要集中在城市隧道或盾构隧道。城市地下综合管廊具有埋深浅、宽度小、壁厚薄的特点。因此,当其被双线盾构隧道下穿时,既有隧道结构的内力、地表沉降等也必然不同。基于汾湖站（苏州南站）综合管廊工程,采用MIDAS GTS NX软件建立了三维有限元模型,分析了管廊地基加固对远期地铁盾构隧道修建的影响及其相互作用,以地基加固长度和上下隧道净距作为变量,考虑了盾构机的掘进压、千斤顶推力和管片间的界面。研究结果表明：对于该工程项目,若远期盾构隧道下穿综合管廊,管廊地基加固对管片的内力无明显影响;当双线盾构隧道下穿后,较短长度的地基加固会增大既有管廊的轴力（拉力）;对于初始阶段地表沉降,地基加固均增大了X向（垂直管廊方向）、Y向（平行管廊方向）的沉降值,但显著减小了盾构隧道下穿后地表的隆起值。     

Wanting to travel,more or less: Exploring the determinants of the deficit and surfeit of personal travel

This study investigates the determinants of peoples desire to increase or decrease the amount of travel they do. We use data from 1,357 working commuters, residents of three different neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area, California. The dependent variables are indicators of Relative Desired Mobility for ten categories of travel (short- and long-distance overall and by several mode- and purpose-specific categories). These variables are measured on a five-point ordinal scale ranging from much less to much more, through which the respondents indicated the amount of travel they want to do (in the category in question) compared to what they are doing now. Censored ordered probit models were developed for these variables, with explanatory variables including general travel attitudes, specific liking for travel in each of the same separate categories, objective and subjective measures of the amount currently traveled in each category, and personality, lifestyle, and socio-demographic characteristics. The results support the hypotheses that the liking for travel has a strong positive impact, and subjective qualitative assessments of mobility have a strong negative impact, on the desire to increase ones travel. Finally, a number of general types of effects on Relative Desired Mobility were identified, among them complementarity and substitution effects. The results of this study can provide policy makers and researchers with new and valuable insight into key principles that affect individual travel demand.     

高校三、四年级女大学生课外体育锻炼现状与分析

通过问卷调查、文献资料等方法对江西高校三、四年级女生参加课外体育锻炼现状及影响参加的课外体育活动开展的一系列因素进行调查分析,并针对存在问题提出意见及建议.     

Logit模型的改进及其在客流分担率预测中的应用——以成渝城际铁路为例

为了进一步提高Logit模型效用函数的准确性、适时性和适用性,增加了Logit模型的衡量指标,充分考虑新指标对总效用的影响,重新定义了效用函数.运用改进后的Logit模型,以成渝城际铁路全长352 km的东线方案实施并通车为背景,在成渝城际铁路实施公交化运营、公路运输进一步缩短旅行时间的新一轮公铁竞争中,估算出铁路、公路和民航的分担率.预测结果显示,铁路客流分担率仍能上升11%,从而达到87.8%,在未来成渝客运市场中占有绝对优势,而公路的份额将减少至10.7%.通过分析构建的效用函数中各个因素变化的灵敏度,作者提出建议:为了提高成渝城际铁路客流分担率,最关键的因素是提高购票成功率和增加旅行舒适度.     

古河道区域综合管廊结构设计要点

岭西八路综合管廊工程为吉林省公主岭市为适应城市快速发展需求、提升市政建设设计标准而新建的七条管廊之一,调研分析了该管廊的地理位置、场地地质条件及水文地质情况。设计入廊管线包括热力管道、给水管道、再生水管道、电力电缆和通信线缆。根据技术标准,对该综合管廊的平面、纵断面、横断面等总体进行设计;针对管廊处于古河道区域所遇具体问题,详述了基坑支护、管廊配筋、地基、抗浮、防水等结构设计要点。     

我国法律对公用企业滥用市场优势地位之规制

公用企业在我国的经济生活中处于十分重要的地位 ,但由于长期的政企不分 ,行业垄断严重 ,公用企业滥用市场优势地位现象普遍 ,引起了政府的高度重视和人们的普遍关注。公用企业的改革将是我国下一阶段国有企业改革的重点与难点。本文从探讨公用企业的法律特征入手 ,分析了我国公用企业滥用市场优势地位的表现及存在的原因 ,提出了规制我国公用企业滥用市场优势地位的立法及政策建议     

中小城市管廊建设现状分析

目前我国管廊建设主要集中在大城市及以上规模的城市,中小城市由于条件限制开展相对滞后,发展较为缓慢,且缺乏中小城市管廊建设的实践经验。为解决中小城市管廊建设经验缺乏的问题,对开展管廊建设的中小城市管廊建设规模和建设位置进行调研和分析。经分析可知:1)中小城市管廊的建设位置主要为城市主干道和新区建设区域;2)2016年管廊的开工建设长度非试点中等城市基本上在20 km以内、小城市基本上在10 km以内,试点城市平均在20 km以上。     

GPZZ全液压往复式机械化轨排组装生产线工艺流程及实用新型发明

介绍自动翻枕龙门及全液压往复式机械化轨排组装生产系统的工艺流程、与传统生产线的最大区别，以及对其部分作业工序的实用新型发明改造。该系统是目前国内比较先进的轨排组装生产线，值得在机械铺轨工程中推广使用。     

高速客运专线客流分担率模型及其应用研究

目前,我国客运专线已在积极修建,2008年后,高速客运专线网将逐步形成,高速客运专线的建成将大幅度提高铁路的竞争能力。本文研究客运专线的建成对通道上其他运输方式的影响,即各种方式分担率的变化。Logit模型是预测运输通道上各种运输方式客流分担率的一种比较成熟的方法,它在交通运输领域有着广泛的应用。基于此,首先研究高速客运专线客流分担率模型(Logit模型),选择经济性、快速性、方便性、舒适度、安全性为5个衡量指标,并建立其广义费用函数,利用相关研究结果和极大似然估计法,确定模型参数,最后以北京~太原间各种运输方式的竞争为例来研究该模型的应用。结果显示建成后的北京~太原间高速客运专线将吸引大量客流,使铁路客流分担率增加10%。     

Modelling the adoption intention and installation choice of an automotive after-market mild-solar-hybridization kit

Despite the recent commercial success of hybrid, plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles their market share is still insufficient to produce either a significant impact on energy consumption on a global basis or a profitable automotive segment. In this context, the possibility of upgrading conventional vehicles to hybrid electric vehicles is gaining increasing interest.To this aim this paper investigated and modelled the intention to install an after-market hybridization solar-kit (HySolarKit) in order to ascertain the main behavioural determinants of the choice process and set up an operational model with which to estimate the market potential of such technology. In particular, two behavioural stages of the choice process were analysed and modelled: (i) the intention to adopt the HySolarKit; (ii) the choice to install the HySolarKit. Both issues were addressed through ad hoc stated preference surveys carried out in two different Italian cities, and through the specification and the calibration of discrete choice models based on the behavioural paradigm of random utility theory. Different modelling solutions (homoscedastic and heteroscedastic) were compared in terms of goodness-of-fit and sensitivity to level-of-service attributes. The results showed the technological potential of the HySolarKit, and that both behavioural stages may be effectively modelled through random utility theory. Estimation results allowed an interpretation of the main determinants of the investigated phenomena, making it possible to quantify the potential effects and the concerns towards such a green solution, and making it possible to draw up operative marketing strategies. In particular, the intention to adopt the kit mainly depends on socio-economic factors as well as activity-related and attitudinal attributes, whereas the probability of installing the kit is greatly affected, to the same extent, by installation cost, the charging cost and the weekly mileage driven.