大侧斜对转螺旋桨在鱼雷上的应用研究

文章从鱼雷螺旋桨设计过程中的噪声性能分析和强度分析两个方面研究了大侧斜对转螺旋桨应用于鱼雷的设计方法,并通过一个具体的鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计实例和试验验证来说明此设计方法在鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计中的应用前景及设计过程中的改进措施.研究结果表明,采用大侧斜桨叶可以得到良好的推进性能和更好的空泡噪声性能,而且振动小.同时也指出了大侧斜螺旋桨所存在的不足.文章对鱼雷用螺旋桨的设计和实际应用具有参考价值.     

Development of an LIF image processing technique for measuring drop sizes in a pre-swirl spray

Depth of field effects in laser sheet imaging were considered for droplet sizing of a pre-swirl spray. A pre-swirl spray is formed before the hollow-cone type main-swirl spray from a D.I. gasoline injector, and shows transient characteristics with high axial velocity. A microscopic imaging technique was applied to obtain high spatial resolution LIF tomograms of the pre-swirl spray. A 1 mm thick Nd:YAG laser sheet was used as a light source to make the LIF tomograms that were imaged using a high-resolution CCD camera. The droplet sizing of the pre-swirl spray was carried out using an image processing technique. In the image processing procedure, the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets were carefully taken into account to remove the errors caused by the depth of field effects from the limited thickness and the energy distribution of the laser sheet. The mean intensity of the individual droplets and the line profile of the LIF signal around the droplet edge were inspected to screen the laser sheet-straddling large-sized droplets. In order to consider the effects of the size-dependent LIF signal intensity, the size-classified or ensemble-averaged mean intensity of the individual droplets was introduced. The mean droplet sizes such as AMD and SMD were calculated using only screened droplets, and they slightly increase before considering the depth of field effects.     

Links between subjective and objective evaluations regarding the steering character of automobiles

This work presents an experiment on the relationships between subjective and objective evaluations of vehicle handling. Ten cars were examined objectively in several open-loop driving dynamics manoeuvres and subjectively by test persons in typical traffic situations. Results are extracted from a stationary test (the Slowly Increasing Steer Test), and a dynamical test (the Frequency Response Test). The subjective measurements are obtained from drivers on a rural road course via a questionnaire, which was developed to separately investigate the quantity level perception, the so-called “Niveau”, and the more qualitative “Liking”. These subjective “measurements” are embedded into a two-channel definition of “Steering Comfort” as a genus for “Steering Discomfort” and “Character”. The article concentrates on developing a statistical method for the consideration of correlations amongst the subjective/objective data. In doing so, the variance in example subjective Niveau ratings can be significantly explained by several objective quantities. Indicators for co-domains of validated discomfort characteristics and hints for endeavouring character Liking ranges are detected.     

一种高压水基喷雾灭火系统的设计

主要根据IMO海安会第71次会议通过的“913”决议,提出船舶机舱安装固定式水基喷雾灭火系统的设计要求,按照设计要求提出建造该系统的一种方案,通过试验,证明该系统有效可行。     

母排厚涂层喷涂工艺研究

从粉末涂层固化的角度分析了树脂粉末的固化机理，借助于短波深层辐射加热技术并利用工业涂装的热浸涂流化床原理和静电喷涂工艺的结合，对高低压电气开关柜中的导电母排进行绝缘层的粉末热喷涂，运用重复喷烘工艺、采用间歇式积放方式进行流水线的PLC程序控制，较好地解决了绝缘母排厚涂层的固化和连续生产的批量问题．     

喷漆工的姊妹染色单体交换频率分析

本文分析了30名喷漆工及两个对照组的30名姊妹染色体交换(SCE)的频率.实验结果显示在这三组之间的SCE 频率有显著的差异。这些喷漆工的SCE/细胞频率(6.14±1.71;P<0.001)显著地高于这两个对照组(4.88±1.29;2.49±0.42;P<0.001),而这三组的SCE/染色体频率之间的差异并不显著(P>0.20)。这表明喷漆的物质会使工人产生一定的细胞遗传学效应。BrdU 标记染色体的方法对某些有毒性物质是一种敏感的指示剂。     

一种基于特征数的舰船设备振动异常判断方法

舰船设备一旦出现故障,将产生一系列后果,如停机损失、维修费用等,甚至造成经济与人员的重大损失。介绍了一种通过实时监测设备振动状态,利用特征数进行舰船设备振动异常判断的方法。该方法不致出现信号畸变和泄露,不受工况变化影响,可以及早发现设备早期故障,达到视情维护的目的。     

大直径公轨两用越江隧道消防设计技术创新

武汉三阳路长江隧道是世界上首座城市道路与地铁合建的盾构隧道,隧道的消防设计是保证工程运营安全的重点和难点。针对公轨两用越江隧道的工程特点,消防设计采用了消火栓系统、泡沫-水喷雾灭火系统、灭火器系统联用的方式,并配备自动灭火系统和气体灭火系统。对消防系统的设计原则、系统布置、关键技术参数、设备选型以及技术创新等进行重点阐述。     

采用NEO-PI-R对不同类型精神障碍患者人格特征的对照研究

目的研究精神障碍患者在人格维度、人格特质水平及人格模型方面的特征。方法采用NEO-PI-R个性调查表对376例患者及368例正常人进行测试。结果精神障碍患者在NEO-PI-R的五因素人格模型的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上与正常组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.001);另外,精神障碍组中精神分裂症、抑郁障碍、神经症、阿片依赖组之间在NEO-PI-R的N神经质、E外向性、C严谨性维度及多个特质层面上也有显著性差异((P<0.001)。结论精神障碍患者病前存在一定的人格缺陷,不同类型精神疾病患者人格特征既存在差异,也有共同之处。     

高寒铁路隧道喷射混凝土施工技术

高寒地区隧道喷射混凝土施工存在喷射混凝土初期强度增加缓慢、回弹率高等问题。结合大板山隧道喷射混凝土施工实际,经试验研究,确定了喷射混凝土最佳配合比,并对该隧道喷射混凝土施工技术进行介绍。