车用直喷汽油机喷雾特性研究

利用高速摄影在定容弹内对缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器进行喷雾特性试验研究,揭示了直喷高速液体射流的喷雾特性(贯穿距、喷雾锥角)与无量纲数(韦伯数、雷诺数及气液密度比)之间的关系。结果表明,韦伯数和气液密度比对喷雾宏观特性有显著的影响,雷诺数对喷雾特性的影响不明显。     

广州轨道交通沿线岩溶形成和发育特征及对隧道施工的影响

广州地区轨道交通沿线岩溶是在有利的地层条件、地质构造条件和水文地质条件下形成的。溶洞高度大多数小于3m,溶洞埋藏较浅,溶洞顶板较薄等。岩溶分布规律与发育程度主要受岩性、地质构造、地下水位变化等因素的控制。查明岩溶形成条件、分布规律和特征,对于隧道施工风险防范具有重要意义。     

A Novel Method for Character Segmentation in Natural Scenes

Introduction Nowadays the applications of scene text recog-nition are rapidly expanding with the developmentof portable digital imaging devices[1]. However,character extraction from scene images has alwaysbeen a challenging problem due to complex back-ground, uneven illumination, shadows and noise ofimages[2]. Besides, languages also impose anotherlevel of variation in text. Characters in such lan-guages as Chinese, Japanese and Korean are usual-ly composed of several strokes, which do not n…     

民航飞行品质监控及预警管理探索

目前 ,中国各大航空公司开展了飞行品质监控、对监控数据的分析 ,为保证飞行安全 ,加快新飞行员的培养提供了有效的科学手段。然而 ,飞行品质监控的预警管理功能亟待加强。通过调查分析中国民航飞行品质监控的管理模式和管理措施 ,提出了利用民航飞行品质监控进行民航灾害预警管理的新思路 ,探讨了民航飞行品质监控的预测方法。计算结果表明 ,可采用指数平滑法预测超限事件的发生趋势 ,及时发现民航事故的早期征兆 ,为民航灾害预警管理提供对策依据     

香炉山隧道消防系统的选择与设计

香炉山隧道全长约2 400 m,为目前辽宁省在建高速公路最长隧道。根据隧道长度和远期交通量,隧道消防等级为A级。隧道消防设施采用灭火器 消火栓给水系统 固定式水成膜泡沫灭火装置 泡沫-细水雾灭火系统。香炉山隧道冬季平均气温在-15℃,消防给水管道保温系统采用"电伴热为主,管道保温为辅"的技术措施来解决冬季保温问题。     

基于可视化装置的柴油机喷雾燃烧过程试验研究

利用喷雾燃烧多功能动态可视化试验装置,获得了清晰直观的燃烧室内喷雾燃烧过程图片,分析研究了两种燃烧室对喷雾和燃烧过程的影响。结果表明:燃烧室内喷雾贯穿力比涡流和挤流强,喷雾以近似直线形式扩展到凹坑壁后,大部分随涡流方向扩展;火焰首先在靠缩口型燃烧室中心处出现,而圆柱型燃烧室则在靠凹坑上边缘处出现;缩口型燃烧室比圆柱型燃烧室燃烧结束得稍早,燃烧性能更好。     

基于润滑机理的滑动轴承故障诊断

通过对滑动轴承运动故障和振动故障的分析,提出一种基于润滑机理来判别轴承是否出现故障的方法,该方法是利用润滑剂温度及其成分的改变来反映滑动轴承的故障状况。该方法简单可行,适合于滑动轴承初期阶段的故障诊断。     

The visual effects of port redevelopment alternatives

Abstract

In the early 1970s, Seattle Piers 90/91 were declared surplus federal property by the GSA. These obsolescent half‐mile‐long piers and their adjacent uplands were purchased by the Port of Seattle for redevelopment. This urban waterfront site of almost 200 acres presents the Port of Seattle with a number of severe planning problems. While it is the last large deep‐water site on Elliott Bay, it is also in a very sensitive location, since it is overlooked on two sides by vocal residential communities with a history of active intervention in development projects on visual and other environmental grounds.

At Piers 90/91, public concerns over the visual effects of port redevelopment include:

1. nuisance effects of night‐operations lighting on adjacent hillside residences;

2. nighttime obstruction of distant views due to increased foreground illumination;

3. day and night view obstruction by tall structures such as container‐handling cranes;

4. alteration of the character of both day and nighttime views by new port facilities.

As part of a program to study the effects of alternative redevelopment strategies for Piers 90/91, the Port has undertaken a through examination of the visual effects of different uses, their visual appropriateness, and the ways by which adverse visual effects can be mitigated. The results were incorporated into an environmental impact statement which documented compliance with the Seattle Shoreline Master Program and with view protection and glare provisions of the City's S.E.P.A. guidelines.

A systematic Visual Resource Management (VRM) approach was successfully employed on this coastal zone project. Major elements included visibility mapping, key view selection, analysis of existing visual character, simulation of alternatives, assessment of relative visual compatibility, and determination of effective mitigation measures. Community involvement has also been a critical element in this approach to assessing and managing the visual effects of redevelopment in a major urban port.     

XPM混凝土外加剂在喷射混凝土中的应用

介绍喷射混凝发展及其施工关键控制技术,应用XPM混凝土外加剂试验结果,解决了隧道施工过程中喷射混凝土回弹量、厚度、强度等问题,取得了较好效果。     

一种新型电弧喷涂气缸套的工业化应用及质量检测方法

近年来,随着全球变暖问题日趋严重,各大汽车制造商正在采用各类技术减少发动机油耗及尾气排放。作为减少发动机重量、增强发动机缸体内壁耐磨性能、减少摩擦力的新技术,气缸套热喷涂沉积技术成为了节能减排的重要技术手段。文章首先介绍了气缸套热喷涂技术的原理、加工工序以及几种常用的热喷涂沉积技术,而后引出了对一种新型电弧喷涂气缸套的工业化应用的介绍,进而重点阐述了某品牌汽车发动机制造厂商技术人员对新型电弧喷涂气缸套的质量检测方法。