DATA MODELING METHOD BASED ON PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE REGRESSION AND APPLICATION IN CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE STATOR BARS CONDITION PARAMETERS

Objective To investigate various data message of the stator bars condition parameters under the condition that only a few samples are available, especially about correlation information between the nondestructive parameters and residual breakdown voltage of the stator bars. Methods Artificial stator bars is designed to simulate the generator bars. The partial didcharge(PD) and dielectric loss experiments are performed in order to obtain the nondestructive parameters, and the residual breakdown voltage acquired by AC damage experiment. In order to eliminate the dimension effect on measurement data, raw data is preprocessed by centered-- compress. Based on the idea of extracting principal components, a partial least square (PLS) method is applied to screen and synthesize correlation information between the nondestructive parameters and residual breakdown voltage easily. Moreover, various data message about condition parameters are also discussed. Results Graphical analysis function of PLS is easily to understand various data message of the stator bars condition parameters. The analysis Results are consistent with result of aging testing. Conclusion The method can select and extract PLS components of condition parameters from sample data, and the problems of less samples and malticollinearity are solved effectively in regression analysis.     

无网格方法在二维弹性力学计算中的应用

通过选取合适的权函数和基函数，将无网格局部伽辽金法用于二维弹性力学计算．计算中，积分都在规则形状边界子域上完成，因而容易实现；通过罚因子添加本质边界条件，从而使得到的刚度矩阵是正定对称矩阵．将计算结果与ANSYS有限元法的计算结果进行比较，结果表明，无网格法用于二维弹性力学计算具有精度高、稳定性好和适应性强等优点．     

简支梁状态判别的动力响应法

利用动力响应状态特征量为状态指标来判定简支梁在移动质量荷载下的状态是否变化。以矩形截面简支梁为例，考察出现局部损伤的情况，通过对大量计算结果的分析处理，选取对应移动质量荷载的敏感状态特征量－－加速度均方根值，提出了简支梁损伤判别的动力响应法－加速度均方根值法。     

A robust decision feedback equalizer for ATSC DTV receivers

Least mean square （LMS） decision feedback equalizer （DFE） is preferred as an effective solution to coping with inter-symbol interference （ISI） for ATSC digital television （DTV） receivers. In DTV transmission environment, echo delay often covers several hundreds symbols, which leads to very large-scale equalizer. One consequence of the large-scale equalizer is the very slow convergence, which combined with error propagation, inherent drawback of DFE, seriously deteriorates the performance of the receivers, especially in severe channels. More working modes and corresponding robust control mechanism were given to help the equalizer converge to the stable state smoothly. Simulation results show that the improved equalizer can perform better, especially in the severe channels.     

不同间距比方柱涡激运动特性研究

采用有限体积法对间距比为3.0,4.0,5.0的方形四立柱涡激运动特性进行了数值研究。着重探讨了间距比对振动幅值,升力系数频谱特性,涡脱模式的影响。引入动网格技术来实现立柱和流场之间的流—固耦合模拟。研究表明：三种间距比下,流向振幅随折合速度先增大后振荡。从升力系数谱分析,在不同折合速度下,系统能量出现多个或单个峰值,但能量相对仍比较集中。当间距比较小时,由于流场的干扰作用,柱体的尾涡结构凌乱而不规则;当间距比较大时,各柱体都有各自单独的涡街,但干扰现象依然存在。     

参数辨识在船舶运动控制中的研究与应用

本文以系统辨识的方法,对船舶运动模型--KT方程的参数进行辨识.通过分别研究最小二乘法和遗传算法在船舶运动方程参数辨识中的应用,提出了一种结合最小二乘法和间接模型参考自适应法的混合辨识算法,并经仿真实验数据的辨识结果分析,有力地证明了本方法的可行性和合理性.     

基于三模冗余DSP控制器的船舶电站自动并车装置研究

本文介绍了基于模块化的三模冗余DSP结构设计的船舶电站自动并车装置,应用动态调整采样间隔的交流采样算法来计算交流电量并推导了最小二乘曲线拟合算法来精确预报同期点.装置在硬件上采用多数表决输出的三模冗余结构和在软件上实现数据的冗余处理,能保证在电网品质恶劣的船舶电站中使用时也具有较高的可靠性.     

粒子滤波在机动目标自适应参数辨识算法中的应用

针对目前机动目标跟踪算法无法有效跟踪反舰导弹末段机动的问题,提出一种引入粒子滤波算法的参数辨识模型.通过仿真分析目标作匀速圆周运动情况下该算法的跟踪性能.结果表明,该算法可有效提高跟踪收敛速度和精度,具有一定工程实际意义.     

交通网络中动态OD矩阵估计模型研究

动态起点-迄点（OD）矩阵为智能交通系统提供所需的基础数据。为了提高交通网络中动态OD矩阵估计的精度,在最小化路段实际交通量和分配交通量之间差值以及最小化历史OD矩阵和待估计OD矩阵之间差值的基础上,将浮动车采集信息融合到OD矩阵估计过程中;在动态网络加载过程中,OD矩阵估计值如果大于加载车辆数会使网络中的定点问题求解发散。为了避免该情况的发生,基于广义最小二乘模型并引入容量约束,提出1种带不等式约束的动态OD矩阵估计方法。仿真实验表明,该方法对于OD矩阵估计的精度较好,优于带滑动窗的广义最小二乘算法。     

沪通铁路土压力盒标定工装设计及试验研究

为获取精确的测试数据,提出土压力盒标定需求,通过ANSYS建模分析,设计适用于试验室土压力盒的标定工装:承压板直径取32 cm,标定桶高15 cm,内径33 cm,承压板板厚2 cm,标定桶壁厚0.5 cm。并进行了试验研究,试验表明:采用最小二乘法线性拟合获得的相关系数R~2均大于0.99,线性较好,且同一量程下的2个土压力盒的砂标K_1与厂标K_2的比值相近,数据重复性较好,工装合理适用;砂标K_1大于厂标K_2,工程应用之前,结合工程实际进行标定是必要的;量程选取时,使用范围不宜超过土压力盒最大量程的2/3。