某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)车体设计及试验对比研究

介绍了使用大型通用计算机辅助工程软件ANSYS和有限元方法,对某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)进行了分析计算的过程,并通过实际物理样机试验数据与计算数据的比对,分析车身强度的可靠性。     

浅析2013版建设工程工程量清单计价计量规范的变化和特点

在工程建设中,为全过程控制工程造价,2012年12月25日发布的2013版《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》和各专业工程量计算规范,制定了一序列管理条文,建立起从招投标到竣工结算的工程造价全过程管理机制.为便于新计价、计量规范的贯彻执行,此文将2013版规范与2003版规范和2008版规范进行对比分析,进一步介绍2013版规范修改、完善和增加的内容及特点.推动2013版规范在建设工程中的应用.     

网络化测控中SVG技术的应用

探讨在网络化测控软件中如何将测试结果曲线进行WEB发布,并结合SVG和XSLT技术实现测试过程的实时图形监测.     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

基于结构光视觉传感技术的轮对测量新方法

非接触式轮对自动测量新方法利用先进的结构光视觉传感技术完成轮对各参数的测量.通过结构光扫描轮对,在轮对不同的部位产生相应的变形光,利用视觉传感及图像处理等技术提取结构光变形曲线,获取轮对几何信息,实现轮对外形尺寸、轮对踏面擦伤和剥离等多个参数的在线非接触测量.该方法简单、可靠,测量精度为±0.2 mm.     

钢管混凝土柔性系杆拱桥施工阶段的静力计算分析

以烟台养马岛大桥为工程背景,采用空间有限元分析方法,对下承式钢管混凝土简支柔性系杆拱桥进行了施工阶段的静力分析与计算,介绍该类型桥梁结构施工阶段有限元模型的建模要点及其边界条件,分析了拱肋的位移、应力以及吊杆、系杆的拉力等随施工阶段变化的规律。计算结果表明,该施工阶段静力计算方法较为符合简支拱桥各个施工阶段的受力特点,因而是可行的,其计算结果可以作为施工监测分析的重要参考。     

深厚软土区超长桩合理桩长的计算

工程实践证明,软土地基超长桩在轴向荷载作用下的荷载传递机理与常规桩基有较大区别。通过深厚软土区超长桩静载试验和桩身轴力测试,依据载荷-沉降变形关系推导的超长桩合理桩长估算公式,利用静载试验Q-S曲线数据对超长桩合理桩长进行计算,为确定深厚软土地区合理桩长避免盲目增加桩长提供参考。     

重庆河段泥沙模型测控技术

介绍“重庆河段泥沙模型计算机自动测控系统”以及对流量、流速、水位等多种物理量实现计算机实时测量与控制技术,着重介绍应用透光法实时测量含沙量、沉降法测量颗粒粒径的计算机测量原理与方法。该系统的应用大大提高了泥沙模型试验自动化测量控制水平,提高了工作效率。     

数字信号接地电阻的自动监测技术的探讨

针对我国目前舰用数字信号接地系统的现状，提出了数字信号接地电阻的自动监测技术，并给出了信号接地电阻的自动监测系统的原理框图、软件流程图及其硬件组成。