货物列车运行引起的大地振动及其对精密仪器的影响

利用有限元法,建立轨道-桥梁及桥墩-基础-大地计算模型,计算货车在不同运行速度下引起的大地振动响应,得出振动加速度、速度及位移沿距离的衰减规律,分析铁路环境振动对铁路沿线厂房内精密仪器的影响。研究表明:货物列车速度对振动响应的影响较大,速度越高,地面上相同位置上的振动响应越大;振动加速度、速度和位移沿距离的衰减特性基本一致,呈现指数曲线的衰减规律;两货车以120,100和80 km/h的速度在精密仪器厂房附近交会时,光谱仪的加速度、速度及位移的预测值满足仪器振动限值要求,制芯机的加速度预测值满足仪器的限值要求。     

应变片贴片位置对轮轨横向水平力测试精度的影响

采用应变片测试技术中的剪力法进行轮轨横向水平力测试.结合加载条件等因素,通过试验研究应变片的粘贴位置对测试精度的影响,为提高横向水平力测试精度提供依据.经过理论分析,并进行现场实测,通过改变应变片在钢轨轨底上缘的贴片位置,建立轮轨横向水平力测试精度的评价方式,探索非横向水平力因素对测试的影响规律.最终根据实测数据分析得...     

Travel time statistical modeling with the Halphen distribution family

ABSTRACT

This article introduces the Halphen distribution family for modeling travel time distributions and their reliability on single road links. This probability family originally used in hydrology has a set of relevant characteristics. It is composed of three probability distribution functions for which the mathematical properties are described here. The article uses a graphical representation, the δ-Moment Ratio Diagram (δ-MRD). This tool allows characterizing travel time reliability as well as selecting best distribution candidates within the fitting processes, by considering empirical data sets. A systematic methodology is developed to take advantage of both aspects. From maximum log-likelihood estimation, it is shown that Halphen distributions are among the best state-of-the-art solutions for the travel time modeling purpose. This global framework is validated using two empirical data sets: an urban data set gathered in Portland, Oregon (USA), and a periurban data set from Lyon (France). The model calibration is eased through the use of the δ-MRD; this property opens new research directions about the mapping between traffic states and statistical modeling. It comes from all these considerations that the Halphen family is suitable to describe accurately the travel time dynamics on single links. Therefore, it could be part of a decision support system for practitioners interested in travel time variability.     

特殊分段的精度控制方法探讨

在明确了分段精度控制意义及概念的前提下,对分段精度控制计划和精度控制管理过程作了详细分析,并制定相应的控制方法。首先针对舵臂分段,根据其尾部曲率较大以及不规则性,依据挂舵垂直性控制其精度;然后针对尾轴分段,根据同心度和尾轴管的定位控制该分段的精度;再针对主基座分段,主要根据基座面板水平度来控制该分段的精度;最后总结出典型分段精度控制方法。     

铁路路堑边坡设计极限状态法和容许应力法的对比

铁路路堑边坡设计方法正由容许应力法向极限状态法转换,本文依据Q/CR 9127—2018《铁路路基设计规范(极限状态法)》对银西(银川—西安)高速铁路路堑边坡用极限状态法进行试设计分析,并将结果与传统的容许应力法设计结果进行比较,验证极限状态法设计理论的正确性及分项系数取值的合理性,并提出铁路路堑边坡分项系数的优化意见,为规范的修编提供参考。极限状态法设计需要大量样本数据,本文研究结论尚需进一步验证和修正。     

采用压电微泵散热的超磁致精密驱动器

针对超磁致精密驱动器(GMA)工作时因电磁线圈发热而导致GMA定位精度差的问题,采用体积小、噪声低、无电磁干扰的压电微泵驱动水流进行散热,以控制超磁致伸棒的温度.制作了一台GMA样机,设计了一个热变形测试系统,进行了GMA在无水冷和有水冷条件下的热变形对比实验.结果表明,提出的温控措施是有效的.     

THE APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL PARAMETERS OF PHASE RESOLVED PD DISTRIBUTION TO AGING EXTENT ASSESSMENT OF LARGE GENERATOR INSULATION

Agingextentassessmentofgeneratorinsulationisofgreatsignificanceinplanninganeffectiveout ageandmaintenance .Inthelastdecade ,agingex tentassessmentoflargegeneratorinsulationwasasubjectresearchedintensively[1-4] .Anumberofpa pershavebeenpublishedonthetechniquesofinsu lationconditiondiagnosisandagingextentassess mentofgeneratorinsulation .Nearlyalleffortsforinsulationdiagnosisandagingassessmenthavereliedonelectricalmeasurementsandmostattentionhasbeenpaidtoanalysisofcharacteristicsofpartialdis cha…     

A Generalized Rough Set Modeling Method for Welding Process

Modeling is essential, significant and difficult for the quality and shaping control of arc welding process. A generalized rough set based modeling method was brought forward and a dynamic predictive model for pulsed gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) was obtained by this modeling method. The results show that this modeling method can well acquire knowledge in welding and satisfy the real life application. In addition, the results of comparison between classic rough set model and back-propagation neural network model respectively are also satisfying.     

一种机动目标的自适应跟踪算法

通过分析"当前"统计模型采取固定机动加速度最大值在目标跟踪中的不足,引入模糊逻辑技术,提出了一种基于"当前"统计模型的自适应跟踪算法.该算法实现了目标机动加速度最大值随机动特性的自适应调整,从而实现了系统状态噪声方差的自适应调整,提高了系统的跟踪性能.对两种典型的目标机动形式进行了Monte Carlo仿真研究,结果表明了新算法对于解决机动目标跟踪问题的有效性.     

形位精度统计分析中常值系统性误差的确定

本文分析了常值系统性误差的传统确定方法不适用于形位精度统计分析的原因,并提出了形位精度统计分析中常值系统性误差的确定方法。