大跨径钢管拱制作质量控制的探讨

钢管拱制造是钢管混凝土桥梁的生命工程,湘潭湘江四大桥主桥为120m 400m 120m斜拉飞燕中承式钢管混凝土拱;结合设计与相应规范、针对工程实践,提出钢管拱制作的准备、生产、验收等各阶段质量控制要点。     

实现精益造船的三结合方法

介绍实现精益造船以产品为导向的工作分解、成组技术、工艺过程线的三结合方法,以及评议精益造船的三个度量标准。     

潜艇尾部可拆式非水密结构阻抗特性研究

根据潜艇防腐治理研究的需要，研究设计了潜艇尾部螺栓连接可拆式非水密结构，并采用有限元法与模型试验对比分析的方法对该结构进行了阻抗特性分析，同时研究了螺栓间距对结构阻抗特性的影响。研究结果表明，焊接改为螺栓连接对结构阻抗特性影响不大，螺栓间距的改变对结构阻抗特性的影响不明显。探讨了用有限元法进行动力分析时螺栓连接的模拟方法，为分析同类问题提供参考。     

夹芯复合材料在潜艇声隐身结构中的应用及其相关技术研究

潜艇的声隐身问题一直是研究的热点,各种新的声学材料和结构不断涌现。首先对复合材料在潜艇声隐身结构中的应用情况进行了分析,对其材料、结构形式、作用效果等方面进行了详细阐述,提出了夹芯吸声复合材料作为水下声隐身结构的发展趋势。然后利用数值计算的方法,对夹芯复合材料的声学性能进行了分析,得到了夹芯复合材料各层材料参数,如厚度、声特性阻抗和损耗等对声学性能的影响规律。最后,评估了典型局部结构壳板应用夹芯复合材料后的力学性能和声隐身性能。结果表明,潜艇非耐压结构的壳板采用夹芯复合材料可以满足结构的力学要求,与钢结构相比声隐身能力得到提高。     

桥式抓斗卸船机不同形式的比较

桥式抓斗卸船机主要有自行小车式和钢丝绳牵引小车式2种形式.钢丝绳牵引式又分为单索起升单索开闭单小车牵引式、主辅小车牵引式、机械差动四卷筒牵引式、电差动四卷筒牵引式等形式,它们各有优劣,主辅小车牵引式被证明是最可靠的形式.     

直接计算法在舰船结构设计实践中的应用

阐述了在舰船结构设计实践中，如何运用直接计算法解决按照规范设计引起的某些问题。以单跨梁、板架、立体舱段局部强度计算的三个实例，介绍了用ANSYS命令流（APDL）编制源程序进行直接计算设计的技巧和体会。     

Mechanical model and mechanical property analysis of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes

Compared to conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes are more complex and are characterised by the use of hybrid fibres, hybrid matrices, and multiple fibre winding angles. In this study, based on the mechanical model of conventional fibre-reinforced composite pipes, the cross-section division method, the radial pressure on the adjacent layer by spiral wound rope structures, and the calculation method of axial force in each layer were improved. Furthermore, the von Mises stresses in each layer were calculated to discriminate the failure to establish a mechanical model of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes with any number of reinforced layers under axial tension, internal pressure, and external pressure. Experimental data and the finite element method (FEM) were used to verify the reliability of the established model, with the axial tensile mechanical properties analysed based on the established model. The results showed that the large-angle fibres no longer withstood the axial tensile load when the winding angle of the large-angle fibres was greater than 45°. The matrices yielding was much earlier than the fibre breakage. The matrices hybrid methods have a large influence on the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes, and improving the material properties of the inner and outer liners can significantly improve the axial tensile properties of fibre-reinforced hybrid composite pipes.     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.     

防腐技术在海工钢筋混凝土结构中的应用

海工钢筋混凝土早期使用出现锈裂已成为沿海港口相当普遍的现象。通过工程实例 ,探讨了锈蚀的原因 ,提出了采取防腐措施对延长港口设施寿命的重要性 ,特别说明先于锈裂实施防腐 ,可大大降低后期的维修费用     

潜艇薄壁大半径圆柱壳的总稳定性

本文指出了用仅受轴向压力的无肋光壳来预报各向均匀受压的异常环肋圆柱壳的总稳定性具有足够的精度，在薄壁大半径环肋圆柱总稳定模型试验中首次观察到了纵向失稳半波数m＝5，在纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定模型试验中证明了在异常环肋圆柱壳上增设纵骨对提高总稳定性有巨大作用。此外，还指出了本文所推荐的纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定理论临界压力公式是各种有关公式中最合适的计算公式．