神朔铁路线路捣固作业决策方法

基于轨道不平顺指标与线路捣固作业维修质量的相关性分析结果,设计神朔铁路线路捣固作业决策方法。为说明该决策方法的有效性,利用神朔铁路河西运输段2014年9月—2016年12月共计31次的轨检车检测数据以及该时段内相应的捣固作业维修数据进行实例研究,并与神朔铁路传统的捣固作业决策方法进行对比。结果表明:基于该决策方法的捣固作业策略对神朔铁路捣固作业量和捣固成本的降低效果显著,能改进神朔铁路线路捣固作业计划的编制方法。     

钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能

分析了钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固钢筋混凝土梁的荷载-挠度曲线, 研究了加固层与本体梁界面的粘结机理。将钢筋混凝土梁的受力性能分为未裂阶段、裂缝阶段和破坏阶段, 在平截面假定的基础上, 建立了高强钢绞线网-复合砂浆加固梁的截面弯矩-跨中挠度分析模型。采用换算截面法对加固梁在集中荷载作用下的抗弯性能进行全过程受力分析, 并通过10根加固梁的试验数据对模型进行验证。分析结果表明: 截面屈服弯矩和极限弯矩试验值与模型计算值的平均比值分别为1.027、1.094, 屈服跨中挠度和极限跨中挠度试验值与模型计算值的平均比值分别为1.286、0.918, 因此, 截面弯矩-跨中挠度模型可行。     

基于汽车保险数据评价乘用车安全性方法研究

文章结合国内外汽车安全技术的发展,选择与设定主动安全、被动安全、耐撞性与维修经济性三方面评价车辆安全性能的具体指标,并基于交通事故环境挖掘了人、时间、地域等影响安全评价的其他因素;利用层次分析法与专家调研法,确定评价车辆安全性能指标的权重,构建出评价车辆安全性能的有效算法,并分析了算法的可行性;基于某大型保险公司201...     

Prediction of Welding Residual Stress in 2. 25Cr-1Mo Steel Pipe

Introduction2.25Cr-1Mo-steel is widely used in thepetroleum industry and in steam power generatingof both nuclear and conventional power plants be-cause of its excellent high-temperature strength,corrosion resistibility,and resistance to high-tem-perature hydrogen attack.Because several alloy el-ements are added into2.25Cr-1Mo-steel,marten-site is prone to form after welding.It has been rec-ognized that phase transformation can radically af-fect the development of residual stresses[1-2].Inor…     

A Multiple Nested Lattice Boltzmann Method and Its Application

Introduction In recent years,the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)has developed into an alternative andpromising numerical scheme for simulating hydro-dynamic and aerodynamic flow[1].The success ofthe LBM can be partly attributed to the particle-based approach which is directly inherited from itspredecessor,the lattice gas automata(LGA)[1,2],unlike LGA,the LBM simulates a flow system bytracking the evolution of particle distributions in-stead of tracking single particles.For this reason,it o…     

水力式升船机单井塔柱内对拉钢索优化布置

单井型塔柱结构极大改善了水力式升船机竖井水位同步性问题,但随着提升高度增大,竖井内水深越大,侧壁位移、弯矩过大等问题更加突出.以150米级单井塔柱为例,提出了竖井内布置对拉钢索的设想和简化布置方案.基于钢索拉力权重分配系数的优化方法,取得了钢索等应力的密度分布最优解,并离散转化为等效的等荷载布置方案,可在实际工程中应用...     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

运梁河特大桥转体梁不平衡重称重试验分析

哈大客专运粮河特大桥跨既有线连续梁采用平转法施工,为确保转体顺利进行,转体前进行了T构不平衡重试验分析,文中介绍了一种转体构件不平衡重的测试方法和应用过程。结果表明,方法有效可行,可供同类工程借鉴。     

Catenary riser sliding and rolling on seabed during induced lateral movement

Catenary risers have an interaction zone with the seabed, usually referenced as flowline. Movements in this region can be induced by sea currents and large offsets in floating unit, leading to touchdown position changes and affecting internal loads along riser length. In this work the contact flowline-seabed is modeled including sliding and rolling friction. Case studies involving large offsets in floating unit and lateral sea currents are solved to better understand the consequences of possible rolling and large sliding. The riser is modeled using a geometrically-exact finite element beam model. The contact is addressed with a new technique to include rotation movements from underlying beam models. This leads to global riser models including complex kinematics, being able to represent scenarios with alternating sliding/rolling and its consequences on internal loads of riser structure. A parametric study is performed to measure the influence of the friction coefficient in tension and torsion along typical flexible pipe and steel pipe catenary risers.