抗侧滚吊杆刚度对悬浮架静浮能力的影响

文章着重分析了中低速磁浮车辆起浮前后抗侧滚片梁吊杆的受力情况,并结合在单模块悬浮架试验台上进行的不同刚度吊杆对比试验,对比分析了刚性吊杆和弹性吊杆对悬浮架静态起浮能力的影响．为抗侧滚吊杆的设计与改进提供了建议与参考。     

链形悬挂系统静态弹性的解析计算

在悬索模型的基础上,通过将集中载荷替换成分布载荷在算法中引入接触线和承力索的抗弯刚度2个参数,通过提出拉出值等效吊弦分布的概念在算法中计算接触线拉出值对悬挂系统静态弹性的影响,给出简单链型悬挂系统和弹性链型悬挂系统的静态弹性的解析形式计算方法,分析接触网系统设计参数对静态弹性的影响。采用实际检测数据进行仿真计算,并将计算结果与实测数据进行比较。研究结果表明:解析形式计算方法能够有效仿真接触网系统各设计参数对链型悬挂系统静态弹性的影响;增大接触线和承力索的张力和抗弯刚度,以及减小跨距会减小链型悬挂系统的静态弹性;接触线拉出值与吊弦分布对链型悬挂系统静态弹性的影响比较复杂。     

用碱矿渣胶凝材料粘贴碳纤维布加固组合梁受力性能试验研究

目前粘贴碳纤维布加固混凝土结构多采用环氧类有机胶,但其软化点过低,多为60～80℃。夏季由于气温高,一些地区混凝土桥梁结构表面温度常超过环氧类有机胶的软化点,用环氧类有机胶粘贴碳纤维布加固的混凝土结构难以满足耐高温要求。为此,选用600℃时强度不低于常温强度的碱矿渣胶凝材料粘贴碳纤维布,对经历承载能力极限状态的4根黏结预应力内置圆钢管桁架混凝土组合梁进行加固并进行受力性能试验,获得加固梁的受弯承载力试验值和二折线的跨中荷载-挠度变形曲线。基于试验结果,提出考虑原梁加载历程影响的此类加固梁受弯承载力计算方法,建立与试验结果吻合良好的刚度计算公式。     

一种轴箱定位橡胶关节的有限元分析

文章基于橡胶的Yeoh本构模型,应用通用有限元软件ABAQUS对一种类型的凹轴橡胶关节进行了有限元分析,对此凹轴橡胶关节和平轴橡胶关节进行了比较,并分析了胶料硬度和预压缩量对橡胶关节的各向刚度的影响.     

The Methodology Research on the Test and Evaluation of Static Stiffness of Elastic Pads in Elastic Separated FastenerEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to explore the reasonable test and evaluation methods of the static stiffness of the elastic pads in elastic separated fastener, the influences of various factors on the static stiffness of the elastic pads were tested and analyzed by single factor test, a reasonable static stiffness test plan for the elastic pads was proposed. Besides, the evaluation suggestions for static stiffness of rail pad and baseplate pad were analyzed in terms of the installation state of the elastic separated fastener. Research conclusions:(1) The test of the static stiffness of elastic pad should include two stages: preloading stage and formal loading stage. Firstly, the elastic pad shall be preloaded with no less than 2 times at a loading rate of 3-5 kN/s, and the preloaded maximum load shall be at least 10 kN higher than the static stiffness test load range of the elastic pad. Then, formal loading is supposed to be carried out at least 3 times with a loading rate of 1~2 kN/s, and at both ends of the load range the load should be maintained for 90 s, which could be shortened to 60 s in special case when the load is less than 100 kN. Finally, the static stiffness of the elastic pad is calculated by the average value of the three test results. (2) The evaluation methods of static stiffness of rail pad and baseplate pad are dissimilar. The static stiffness of the rail pad could be evaluated by the secant stiffness in the range of 20~70 kN, while the evaluation of static stiffness of baseplate pad should be processed in terms of the reasonable static stiffness test load range of baseplate pad determined by the installation torque of anchored bolt. (3) This research results can be applied in the test and evaluation of static stiffness of rail pad and baseplate pad in elastic separated fastener. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

极寒状态下扣件胶垫刚度温变特性及影响研究

以莫喀高铁为工程背景,以WJ-8型扣件胶垫为对象,测试胶垫静刚度随温度降低的变化,分析胶垫刚度的温变特性;建立车辆-轨道垂向耦合系统动力学模型,分析在-48℃和20℃两种温度下胶垫静刚度对高铁列车以400 km/h的速度运行所产生的动力响应的影响规律。结果表明:轨下胶垫的刚度随温度降低而增大,-48℃时的静刚度相比20℃时增幅51.1%;不同环境温度下,车辆运行平稳性受到影响较小而轮对垂向振动加速度受到影响较大;低温条件下垂向轮轨力和轮重减载率较常温时前者增幅8.19%而后者增幅达14.13%;因在-48℃低温条件下轮重减载率已接近于限值,为保证车辆运行安全性,建议采用耐低温类型的扣件胶垫。     

盾构管片衬砌纵向非均质等效连续模型

将盾构管片沿纵向分为环缝影响范围内、外两部分,环缝影响范围外取管片实际刚度,环缝影响范围内取等效刚度,环缝影响范围内、外连接处为刚性连接,推导出环缝影响范围内等效轴向刚度和等效弯曲刚度,并与等效连续均质模型的计算结果进行对比分析。提出了等效剪切刚度的概念。剪切刚度首先由管片接触面摩阻力提供,当剪切位移增大到螺栓与螺栓孔接触时螺栓参与抗剪,并推导出等效剪切刚度和剪切位移的计算式。讨论了环缝影响长度对各等效刚度的影响。     

H型钢支模体系在青山湖隧道结构中的应用

对隧道钢筋混凝土箱涵结构、外侧墙体采用H型钢桁架支模体系结构的可靠性进行了充分的技术论证,应用结构有限元法对支模体系进行了静力分析计算．计算结果表明,该支模体系的结构承载力和刚度均满足现行国家规范要求．在将该模板体系应用于青山湖下穿隧道箱涵结构的施工过程中,通过对模板体系的侧向变形的实际监测,实测值均小于理论计算值。说明该支模体系应用在该隧道工程的施工中是完全可行的．     

Investigation of soot formation in Diesel-GTL fuel blends under quiescent conditions

In this study, a visual investigation of sprays and flames is performed, and soot formation in Diesel-GTL fuel blends is studied in a specially designed quiescent constant-volume chamber under various ambient gas temperatures and O₂ concentrations. Similar to the case of soot formation during diesel fuel combustion, the sooting zone during the mixing-controlled combustion of Diesel-GTL blends is located in the leading portion of the jet boundaries. Auto-ignition delay and soot concentration decrease with an increase of GTL content in the fuel blend. Soot also decreases with lower O₂ concentration, higher injection pressure, and lower ambient gas temperature. The lack of soot formation at lower O₂ concentrations and lower temperatures suggests that Diesel-GTL fuel blends can be successfully utilized in low-temperature diesel combustion technologies that are currently being developed. Furthermore, this mixing controlled combustion method with Diesel-GTL blends can be used to modulate various engine operation parameters, and therefore to simultaneously reduce the formation of soot and NOx within a wide range of diesel engine loads.     

SMA沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料结构机理与力学性能的研究

通过试验对SMA沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料的结构机理与力学性能进行研究,证实了SMA沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料相比常规密级配沥青混合料具有更优越的使用性能。