高压旋喷技术在船坞坞口基坑施工中的应用

以扬州大洋造船有限公司船坞坞口止水帷幕工程为例,介绍了高压旋喷技术在该工程的应用。介绍了工程地质和水文地质后,介绍了高压喷射注浆机理和特性。介绍旋喷止水帷幕的参数设计方法,包括帷幕深度、旋喷桩孔位布置方式、施工参数。对高压旋喷桩的关键施工工序质量控制和喷射质量的检查也进行了较为细致的讨论。从施工效果来看,该工法应用于深、软地基防水防渗工程是成功的。     

卵石地层暗挖车站超高压旋喷注浆止水应用研究

为研究超高压旋喷注浆技术在卵石地层PBA工法暗挖车站中的止水效果,开展现场旋喷试验,对常规施工设备进行改进,优化施工步序,实现暗挖车站边导洞狭小空间内的机械化引孔、喷浆成桩作业。试桩结果表明：卵石地层中试桩加固直径均在1 m以上;加固体抗渗系数最大值为2.37×10–9 cm/s,满足工程不渗水要求;加固体抗压强度均在24MPa以上,加固效果明显,能有效提高地层的承载力、强度和整体稳定性。首次实现超高压旋喷注浆工艺在北京卵石地层暗挖车站的应用,该方法在万泉河桥站的工程实践中取得了良好的止水效果,对北京地区暗挖车站止水治理具有重要的指导意义。     

公交站点交通拥挤的车流波动理论分析

公交站点是交通拥挤的常发地点。文章应用车流波动理论分析了公交站点的交通拥挤状况，分别对有公交专用道路和无公交专用道路两种情况下的交通拥挤进行了分析，并应用TSIS交通微观仿真软件对北京市西大望路上八王坟公交站点的交通状况进行了仿真研究，验证了文章的结论。     

城市公交停靠站设置常见问题及对策

公交停靠站设置不合理,会导致道路通行能力的下降,针对目前城市公交停靠站设置常见的问题,根据公交线路走向、道路横断面形式及交叉口的交通状况,结合公交停靠站类型、规模与道路用地可能条件等情况,从减少公交车辆和其它非公交车辆相互干扰的角度出发,给出解决这些问题的可行方案。     

上海城市轨道交通宝山路站列车落码故障分析

对上海轨道交通3、4号线信号系统进行了简要介绍,并结合宝山路站列车运行状况,对列车在接口站的运行原理进行了论述.对宝山路站列车落码的故障进行了分析,提出故障的处理思路,找到了故障原因和排除故障的解决办法.宝山路站故障处理采用了处理故障的一般方法,为今后处理复杂故障和日常维护积累了一定的经验.     

城轨列车停车位置不精确的原因及对策

从制动系统、信号系统、牵引控制系统及线路条件等方面,对城市轨道交通列车停车位置不精确问题进行分析.结合列车运营的具体条件,提出在列车基础制动装置中的闸瓦宜选用摩擦系数稳定,湿态制动性能良好的新型合成闸瓦;在设定空车制动力保证和重车制动力限制的基础上,增设电制动模式下的粘着限制功能;用于测定列车运行速度的速度传感器尽可能安装在拖车的车轴上等相应的改进措施.     

天津轻轨滨海线列车自动运行定点停车的可靠性试验及分析

对天津轻轨滨海线列车自动运行定点停车调试的过程及出现停车不准问题的原因进行了客观的分析。通过由用户、监理、制造厂商多方共同参加的联合试验,找出了定点停车不准的主要原因是速度检测不准和列车自动运行系统的设计余量不足,并提出了整改建议。     

Development of efficient stop planning optimization process for high‐speed rail systems

The Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) has recently added three additional stations to its original network. Although the three additional stations can improve accessibility to the system, these new stations can present difficulties in the transportation planning process, particularly for planning of train stops. The additional stations may benefit some passengers, but may also lengthen the travel time for the other passengers. Therefore, the main challenge faced by THSR is finding an efficient way to design appropriate stopping patterns. Past studies on stop planning usually adopted meta‐heuristics or decomposition methods to solve this complex problem. Although these solution techniques can improve solution efficiency, none of them can guarantee the optimality of the solution and capture the transfer movement of different stopping patterns. In this research, we proposed an innovative network structure to address complex stop planning problems for high‐speed rail systems. Given its special network structure, two binary integer programming models were developed to simultaneously form and determine the optimal stopping patterns for real‐world THSR stop planning problems. An optimization process was also developed to accurately estimate the station transfer time corresponding to the variation in stopping patterns and passenger flow. Results of the case studies suggest that the proposed binary integer programming models exhibit superior solution quality and efficiency over existing exact optimization models. Consequently, using this stop planning optimization process can help high‐speed rail system planners in designing optimal stopping patterns that correspond to passenger demand. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A study of motorcyclist's idling stop behavior at red lights

Abstract

Motorcycle activity in Asian economies is a significant contributor to carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, both when moving and when idling at traffic lights. This paper investigates Taiwanese motorcyclists’ behavior of turning off the idling engine while stopping at traffic lights based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), which recognizes that the achievement of voluntary change behavior can be identified by knowing an individual's attitudes (or behavioral intentions [BIs]) in the context of social norms (SN). A structural equation model system is used to identify candidate causal links between attitudes, SN, BI and behavior related to the idling stop behavior of motorcyclists. A partial least squares (PLS) model is built to correct the covariance matrix, given the relatively small sample size. Results suggest that attitudes, SN and perceived behavioral control, are significant determinants of idling stop BI at red lights.     

全速倒车停船试验中主机熄火原因分析

针对新船建造完成后进行全速倒车停船试验时,容易发生主机熄火的问题,为避免导致齿轮箱损坏,通过对主机遥控系统逻辑指令执行过程的分析,查找出导致主机熄火的主要原因,提出几种避免主机易熄火的方法。．