帷幕注浆施工技术在隧道断层破碎带中的应用

结合工程实例,介绍了帷幕注浆堵水及加固技术在宜万铁路野山关隧道出口段F18断层破碎带施工中的应用,并且较为详实地阐述了注浆方案、参数设计和施工工艺。     

A real-time signal control strategy for mitigating the impact of bus stops at urban signalized intersections

Buses stopping at transit stops reduce the capacity of signalized intersections, which can lead to excessive delays for all users. In order to avoid such phenomena, signal control strategies can be utilized. This article presents a real-time signal control strategy to mitigate the impact of bus stop operations on traffic operations along an undersaturated approach. The objective of the proposed strategy is to ensure that any residual queues due to a bus stopping are fully dissipated as soon as possible by increasing the green time for the bus stop approach as soon as the bus departs. In addition, this strategy ensures that the cross-street approaches do not become oversaturated. Kinematic wave theory is utilized to track the formation and dissipation of queues and determine the green extension (or red truncation) for the subject approach. The benefits achieved from the proposed strategy are illustrated through simulation tests at a single intersection for a variety of bus stop and bus operation characteristics. Average delay and average queue length for the bus stop and cross-street approaches, as well as for the whole intersection, are used to assess the performance of the strategy. The tests performed indicate that the signal control strategy can achieve substantial reductions in delay for the bus stop approaches and the intersection as a whole without adversely affecting the cross street operations, when the demand at those cross streets is low.     

纯电动公交车进出站节能驾驶策略的设计与仿真

针对公交车进出站过程速度波动明显,能耗较高的问题,本文采集纯电动公交车自然驾驶数据,以进出站速度随距离的变化关系、进出站加速度分布区间及进出站时间3个指标分析公交车进出站驾驶行为参数特性.统计进出站百公里能耗及瞬时能耗与加速度的变化趋势,分析进出站的能耗特征.在此基础上,将进出站路段划分为定速段、调整段和恢复段,并依据...