城市轨道交通车载超级电容的优化配置方法

从功率、容量及最优的放电深度等方面研究了满足车辆制动能量回收的城市轨道交通车载超级电容理论及优化配置。通过超级电容能量存储配置方法的理论分析,得出电容装置最小的电容总数及电容最优的放电深度的算法。在满足能量存储的条件下应使电容总数最小。算例分析表明,超级电容储能装置的电容设备不仅要考虑功率和容量的要求,还要考虑电容的配置和放电深度。     

基于DSP和MVB的机车瞬间故障检测记录仪

为了对电力机车上的设备和系统运行状态进行检测和故障诊断,将故障诊断技术与嵌入式技术相结合,设计开发了基于DSP和MVB网络的车载瞬间故障检测记录仪,其主要功能包括机车故障的在线诊断、故障信息的存储及与机车其他网络节点的通信。首先对车载瞬间故障检测记录仪的软硬件设计进行了介绍,并重点分析了数据采集和故障诊断的设计方案及实现。实际运行结果表明,机车瞬间故障检测记录仪性能稳定,集采集存储、故障诊断、状态检测和通信等功能于一体,在电力机车故障诊断和状态检测中发挥了重要作用。     

双源制电力牵引调车机车的研发

根据“国家十二五规划纲要”指导思想和《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020年)》要求,文章就基于供电网受电式和蓄电池储电式的双电源制“电-电”混合动力调车机车的技术特点进行分析,与目前柴油机作为动力的调车机车相比,双源制电力牵引调车机车具有绿色、环保、节能的明显技术优势,符合国家建设资源节约型社会的要求.     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

控制稀燃汽油机NOx吸附-还原催化转化器再生过程的试验研究

针对汽油机稀薄燃烧排放控制的特殊要求,研制了一套适用于稀燃汽油机的电控节气门(ECT)系统.该系统可控制稀燃发动机周期性的短暂工作于浓混合气状态,满足NOx吸附-还原催化转化器的工作要求,降低稀燃发动机的NOx排放.并在混合气浓度改变的同时实现对点火时刻和节气门开度的连动控制,维持发动机输出功率稳定.实验结果表明,稀混合气燃烧配以NOx吸附-还原催化转化器进行排气后处理可使NOx排放最低达50×10-6,最高转化率达91%,该系统是解决稀燃及其排放问题的可行方案.     

关于南京市街巷路整治的反思

本文阐述南京市街巷支路整治中存在的问题及其对策     

GIS技术在公路建设管理中的应用研究

针对公路建设的发展以及工程项目管理发展的要求,介绍了道路CAD技术、地理信息系统(GIS)技术、数据库技术、网络技术在公路建设项目管理过程中的应用以及如何借助GIS的图形处理功能、信息表现及其空间分析功能对公路建设过程中的各工程实体的工程信息、计划进度、质量监理、费用管理等进行可视化表现和分析,规范和方便建设项目的科学管理,从而为公路建设的管理者和决策者提供直观、可靠、及时和有效的管理手段,便于作出相应的决策。     

电动汽车的蓄电池技术

电动汽车是21世纪汽车的发展方向。介绍了世界各国研究的电动汽车的蓄电池技术。     

基于键合图的车用蓄电池建模与仿真

按照键合图的规则,分别建立了蓄电池等效电路的键合图模型和冷却系统的键合图模型,然后将电系统和热系统耦合在一起,实现了蓄电池系统的键合图模型,最后建立了蓄电池的数学模型和仿真模型,并实现了动态仿真。     

铜黄一级公路滑坡发育规律与成灾机理分析

文章从铜黄公路地质背景条件入手,通过对滑坡分布规律和发育特征的总结,分析了滑坡的成灾机理与变形破坏特征,对今后公路建设中的滑坡治理工作有一定的借鉴作用。