Impact behavior modeling of motorcycle front wheel-tire assembly

Experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of certain parameters that affect the impact response of the motorcycle front wheel-tire assembly under various impact conditions. Impact tests were conducted according to 2 _ν ^{5 − 1} fractional factorial design using a pendulum impact test apparatus with impact speed, impact mass, tire inflation pressure level, striker geometry, and impact location as design factors. Significant factors influencing the response of the wheel-tire assembly were identified. Coefficients for each factor were also determined, and empirical models were then developed for each response. An analysis indicates that the developed models fit well within the experimental ranges of the respective factors. However, for several interaction effects, the models become unrealistic, whereby they give certain deformation values when approaching zero impact mass and/or zero impact velocity. This is not consistent with the mechanics of the physical world, as there should not be any significant deformation when delivered impact energy is small enough. Efforts have been made in developing better models to resolve the inconsistency and to include a wider range, especially considering the case of the lower limit of experimental factors, which are an impact mass of 51.18 kg and/or an impact velocity of 3 m s⁻¹ (10.8 km/h) down to zero. The minimum amount of impact energy required to produce the onset of observable deformation on the wheel was incorporated in the development of new models. Finally, the present models have been developed not only to cover the lower regions but also to range up to the upper limits of the factors, which are an impact mass of 101.33 kg and an impact velocity of 6 m s⁻¹ (21.6 km/h).     

基于GA的大型船舶制造企业风险管理研究

介绍了运用遗传算法（GA）解决实际问题通常包括的步骤。探讨了散货船船体吊装顺序优化,建立了在给定周期下实现成本最小的目标函数,提出了一种改进GA来求解全局最优或者次优的装配顺序,采用了整数编码、单点交叉方法和新的变异方式。采用了最小偏差法,构造了FPSO船型优化的统一目标函数,采用了实数编码,以容量最大、造价最小为目标进行了多目标优化。     

船体分段装配单元决策研究

子装配划分的自动实现方法是装配CAPP的研究难点,针对船体装配工艺设计自动化程度低,影响船舶建造周期和质量,设计了分段装配单元决策系统,建立了分段装配信息模型,基于模糊数学理论,提出了分段装配单元划分的模糊聚类方法,实例表明该方法是合理可行的.     

Modeling and analysis of panel hull block assembly system through timed colored Petri net

To implement efficient production control, this paper provides a timed colored Petri net (timed CPN) approach to performance modeling, real-timed dispatching and simulation of Panel hull block assembly system (PHBAS). The definition of Petri net is extended to accord with the real-world PHBAS’s organization, and the modeling method for hull flow production is provided in order to simplify modeling program. Using modeling and analyzing method, the dynamic characteristics of the system can be emulated and quantitatively calculated and work control tactics can be optimized. For the double bottom hull block shipbuilding system in a recently built shipyard in China, the simulation model with timed CPN was described and the system parameters and optimal task sequence which has the minimum operation time were obtained for a scheduling case.     

船舶中组立结构机器人焊接工艺参数规划

针对船舶中组立结构机器人焊接工艺参数规划的问题,对设计软件导出的工件及焊缝信息进行处理,构建机器人焊接工艺数据库,对焊缝特征进行智能化识别,完成基于特征的焊缝焊接工艺匹配。机器人焊接工艺参数规划可有效提升复杂情况下的船舶中组立结构焊接程序规划设计效率。     

船体分段装配CAPP关键技术研究

针对船体装配工艺设计自动化程度低,影响船舶建造周期和质量问题,设计了分段装配计算机辅助工艺规划(CAPP)系统,重点研究了基于实例推理(CBR)方法的装配顺序规划中的关键技术,包括分段装配信息模型、实例组织的索引结构、面向对象的实例表示、推理过程中的实例相似度计算方法以及基于遗传算法的装配顺序匹配等内容.最后,介绍了整个CAPP系统的实现过程.     

跨海桥梁承台组装式钢套箱施工工艺

该文结合科威特巴比延岛路桥一期工程海上承台组装式钢套箱成功施工工程,介绍了组装式钢套箱体系构成及其施工工艺,可供海上同类构件的干作业施工参考。     

面向船舶管系平台校管的虚拟装配验证系统

在进行船舶管系平台校管时,计算错误或工艺错误会导致后期返工。针对此类问题,采用虚拟仿真技术对校管装配作业工艺进行虚拟装配可行性验证。采用有限元网格划分算法求出合理的工艺路径,并采用碰撞检测技术进行模型干涉检查。结果表明,该方法可提前发现校管过程中的问题,提高工作效率。     

海上悬臂拼装连续梁施工

连接深圳—香港的深圳湾大桥非通航孔海上悬臂拼装连续箱梁工程其0号段、合龙段全部节段均在梁场预制;竖曲线半径14 116 m,平曲线半径4 000 m;纵向预应力孔道全部真空压浆。文章介绍节段预制、运输,墩旁支架、边跨支架,0号块吊装、对位等实施方案。经各工序工艺方案的实施,这一难度较大的海上桥梁工程得以按期保质地顺利完成。     

横向体外预应力加固装配式空心板桥的探讨

采用数值仿真方法对影响装配式空心板桥加固效果的一些因素进行研究。利用有限元程序MIDAS／Civil建立装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥整体计算模型,探讨空心板桥纵向不同位置处施加横向体外预应力的加固效率以及桥梁宽跨比不同时的加固效果。计算结果表明：空心板桥在跨中处施加横向体外预应力的加固效果较两端位置明显;桥梁宽跨比越小,加固效率越高。所得结论对该加固方法在工程中的应用有参考价值。