利用体外预应力技术加固桥梁的配索设计

体外预应力结构主要由体外索、转向块、锚固系统及防护系统等组成,其中体外索的配筋设计是关键。结合实践,介绍了体外预应力加固旧桥的原理及配筋计算方法。     

德兰尼特AS增强纤维在沥青混凝土路面中的应用

德兰尼特AS沥青道路专用增强纤维可以提高沥青路面的柔韧性,减少高温车辙、低温开裂等病害,延长路面使用寿命。就该纤维在沥青混凝土路面中的应用以及作用结合工程实际进行了阐述。     

广济2~#桥荷载试验及加固维护

荷载试验是评估桥梁实际工作状态和承载能力最直接的方法,也是评定桥梁结构使用状况的有效方法。分析了广济2~#桥在三级加载状态下各控制点的挠度和应变等力学指标,介绍了广济2~#桥荷载试验的静载试验和动载试验过程,借助桥梁工程有限元分析软件MIDAS进行了建模,得出了对应工况满载下的理论计算值,并与实测值进行比较分析,阐明了桥梁结构承载能力与工作状态。根据荷载试验结果,广济2~#桥经加固设计后整体刚度得以提高,可满足规范要求。     

既有桥梁钢结构构件的检算与加固研究

从钢梁的强度、刚度、稳定和疲劳等方面阐述了既有桥梁钢结构构件的检算原理,介绍了桥梁加固原则。针对规范[1]中按传统的弹性平板屈曲理论计算钢箱梁受压翼缘临界应力偏高和压弯构件弯扭屈曲计算未考虑附加弯矩对屈曲弯矩影响等不足,运用能量法则,提出了修正方法,对检算与加固有借鉴作用。     

斜向水泥土桩法加固既有铁路路基施工技术研究

斜向水泥土桩法是一种适合在列车运行条件下路基快速加固的方法,通过对其施工技术的系统研究和总结,提出了斜向水泥土桩法施工工艺、设备集成,并提出了保证施工安全和行车安全措施以及施工中应注意的事项,同时针对施工中常见的问题提出了预防和处理方法。     

基于损伤退化模型的钢筋混凝土梁式桥加固计算方法研究

为了客观反映材料退化、结构损伤、运营环境变化及结构工作状态改变等因素对桥梁承载能力的影响,分析了桥梁加固计算的特点,给出了基于损伤退化模型的钢筋混凝土梁式桥正截面及斜截面承载能力计算公式,提出了结构加固计算的一般步骤,并以工程实例给出了具体应用方法。     

简支梁桥典型病害成因分析与加固处治方法

钢筋混凝土的质量性能对桥梁结构有很大的影响,简支梁桥是钢筋混凝土结构的常见桥型之一。凭借其独特的优势在道路建设中得到了广泛的采用。在高速公路运营阶段,简支梁桥由于施工和养护等原因出现了各种各样的缺陷和损伤,桥梁结构功能受损,耐久性降低,桥梁使用寿命达不到设计年限。以浙江沪杭甬高速公路简支梁桥为研究对象,通过钢筋砼简支梁桥的典型病害成因分析,提出简支梁桥的加固处治方法。     

How much can public private partnership really do for urban transport in developing countries?

A few cities in some of the larger developing countries in Latin America and Asia have made increasing use of multi-year concessions or franchises, competitively awarded to private companies, for construction and operation of urban transport infrastructure and for provision of public transport services. In view of the strong prospective growth of developing-country cities with large transport needs, and the rise in the emerging economies of potential new sources of private capital, it is important to see how effective PPP has so far been in this area. The experience is analyzed principally by thorough comparative review of what has actually happened for some of the main users to date: Bogotá, Santiago, São Paulo, Seoul, and several cities in both China and India. Despite delays and mistakes that have been made in development of most of the projects, the overall results, already delivered and in prospect, are very positive and urban public transport is benefiting substantially, with significant side effects on poorer people's access to work and to services, air pollution levels and road accident rates. The widest and most important advantage of the PPP arrangements, as compared with more conventional short-term contracting, is found to be the innovations, technical and managerial, developed, and, in particular, the mutual capacity building of the countries' private and public sectors and their more effective interaction. The experience in the six countries covered suggests that other developing-country cities may be best assisted to develop sound urban transport PPPs more rapidly through provision of help on chosen items among 7 elements that have proved particularly crucial but sometimes weak in the projects reviewed: Civic consultation systems, Land-use/Transport strategic planning, Land/property market management, Monitoring systems, Progressive policies, Economic regulation, and Public institutional framework for PPPs.     

平阳高速K11＋726～K12＋080段路面开裂原因及处理方案

平阳高速K11＋726～K12＋080段修复后的路基使用情况表明,效果比较理想,路面行车平顺,未见裂缝发生,也未见路基产生沉降.这说明该方案是成功的、可行的,故就该段路面开裂原因进行分析并对处理方案加以总结,以供同行参考.     

预应力混凝土先简支后连续梁桥加固效果分析

在分析一座预应力混凝土先简支后连续工字梁病害情况和加固措施的基础上,通过设置相应的荷载试验工况,对其采用改善主梁抗弯性能和结构横向受力整体性的加固措施进行了研究,获取结构在试验荷载下的应变和变形参数,并将其与理论计算值进行比较,对其加固效果进行了评价。结果表明：采用增设横隔板和梁底粘贴预应力纤维薄板加固措施对改善桥梁结构的受力性能是有效的。