海洋环境温度下固体火箭发动机的温度和应力分析

为了预估海洋环境温度对舰载导弹固体火箭发动机的累积损伤作用,保证发动机的正常工作,以2个海区为环境对象,通过环境温度模型、传热模型和粘弹性本构关系,用有限元法求解了舰载导弹固体火箭发动机对海洋环境的温度和应力响应,得到了发动机中的温度分布和应力分布.结果表明,同样粘结强度时,发动机第一粘结界面比第二粘结界面更容易脱粘;药柱中星尖处应力最大,是产生裂纹的危险部位;冬季是发动机药柱容易产生裂纹的危险季节.     

表面裂纹Ⅰ型应力强度因子间的互相作用及影响规律

基于有限元软件France-3D对含有多个裂纹的平板进行应力强度因子计算．通过定义基础裂纹、干扰裂纹以及干扰参数r,α,β和2b等,给出了随干扰参数r,α,β改变,干扰裂纹对基础裂纹应力强度因子影响的λ-4,λ-α理曲线,并分析其规律,其结果可为工程应用参考．     

Circulation features in the Japan/East Sea related to statistically obtained wind patterns in the warm season

A response of the circulation in the Japan/East Sea (JES) to different kinds of wind forcing is studied, with the emphasis on the warm season, using a primitive equation oceanic model. Wind forcing is based on typical patterns obtained from complex empirical orthogonal functions of 1°-gridded NCEP/NCAR 6 h winds for 1998–2005. These patterns are distinguished by a prevailing wind direction. Northwestern wind and strong cyclonic (C) curl prevail in winter, while a variety of patterns occur in the warm season, differing in the wind direction and curl. Three model runs are performed to examine the circulation in response to a prevailing C wind stress curl or an alternating C and anticyclonic (AC) curl or a strong C curl in the warm season. The simulated features are consistent with the observational evidence, in particular with thermal fronts and frequent eddy locations derived from multi-year infrared satellite imagery. The simulated C circulation intensifies and the subarctic region extends southward with the strengthening of a summer C wind stress curl over the JES. Variability of Subarctic Front (SF) in the western JES (between 130°E and 133°E) is strongly affected by summer wind stress curl. Forcing by an AC curl tends to shift SF northward, while SF shifts to the south under the forcing by a C curl, reaching the southern Ulleung Basin in the case of the strong C curl. In the northwestern JES (off Peter the Great Bay, Russia, and North Korea), the SF northwestern branch (NWSF) is simulated. It is a known feature in autumn and early winter and can also occur in the warm season. The simulation results suggest an AC wind stress curl as the forcing of the formation of the NWSF in the warm season. The Siberia Seamount and sharply bending coastline near Peter the Great Bay facilitate partial separation of the Primorye (Liman) Current from the coast. The wind stress curl can be an additional forcing of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) branching off the Korea Strait to the East Korea Warm Current (EKWC) and the offshore branch (OB). In the warm season, the simulated TWC bifurcation occurs farther north, the EKWC is strong, and the OB is weak under the forcing of the AC wind stress curl. The EKWC is weak and the OB is strong under the forcing of the strong C wind stress curl.     

基于光纤布里渊散射的分布式传感海底电缆在线监测技术研究

针对海底电力电缆出现的故障,提出了采用基于布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器（DOFS）检测电力电缆内部温度及所受外力的方法。在对该技术原理分析的基础上,提出了一种光相干外差检测式BOTDR传感实验系统,通过检测布里渊散射光的频移特性和光强,从而实现了光纤的分布式温度和应变传感,系统简单,测量精度高。通过理论分析和实验证明了该技术能够有效地在线检测电力电缆所受外力和内部温度变化,为海底动力电缆的运行状态实时监测提供一种新技术方法。     

船用重载斜齿轮啮合过程接触有限元仿真分析

应用3-D建模软件UG和有限元分析软件ANSYS建立某大型船用减速器斜齿轮多齿啮合的三维有限元非线性接触分析模型。通过接触仿真分析轮齿的变形、综合应力、齿根弯曲应力和齿面接触应力等参数。仿真结果与赫兹理论计算结果相比,说明有限元接触法具有较高的计算精度以及处理复杂边界条件的特点,可为斜齿轮的设计提供可靠的分析手段。     

回转体与销轴联接方式对应力值影响的分析

简要分析了收放式减摇鳍装置执行机构中,回转体推力臂和销轴在不同联接方式时,形成的局部应力情况,并就此进行了对比.     

锚绞机滚筒的有限元分析和试验研究

滚筒是锚绞机中关键的零部件,研究其工作时的应力情况具有重大的意义.采用三维CAD软件SolidWorks建立滚筒组件三维实体模型,用大型有限元MSC.Nastran软件对其进行了线性静力和强度分析,同时测量了滚筒组件内部特征点的应力值,验证了有限元模型的正确性,为滚筒的优化设计提供了依据.     

开孔围栏问题有限元分析

开孔是耐压船体舷侧不可缺少的结构,开孔后一般采用圆柱形围栏加强,围栏高度及安装尺寸依开孔半径确定.利用MSC/PATRAN软件对开孔围栏问题进行有限元分析,研究正交开孔下围栏半径、高度以及安装尺寸对开孔区域应力的影响.     

基于ABAQUS的下闸首结构应力变形三维非线性有限元分析

针对东淝河船闸下闸首结构及受力复杂问题,采用三维非线性有限元ABAQUS软件,分析研究下闸首在不同工况下的位移及应力场。计算结果表明,针对复杂结构采用三维有限元分析软件较以往传统的二维平面计算分析方法更有优势,东淝河船闸下闸首的水平位移和垂直位移均满足规范要求。三维有限元分析结果能比较直观、准确反映下闸首整体强度和位移状况,为评价结构安全性态提供依据。     

悬索桥重力式锚碇仿真分析

应用大型有限元通用程序ANSYS建立了重力式锚碇结构分析空间有限元模型，模拟重力式锚碇在各种荷载工况下的受力情况，定量的得出各部位的应力分布情况，用以指导工程实际。