Trapped waves within the blocking frequency under compressed sea ice and two-dimensional current

The existence of trapped modes due to a horizontal submerged rigid cylinder placed below a compressed ice-covered surface is shown to exist within the frequency band of wave blocking by employing linearized water wave theory and with the inclusion of the effects of a two-dimensional current and the obliqueness of the propagating wave. A new modified multipole expansion method catering to the multiple propagating modes is proposed. The impact of different choices of propagating modes at a fixed frequency within the above-mentioned band on the trapped modes is detailed. Multiple trapped modes whose number depends on the direction and magnitude of the current exist within the frequency band. Out of the three choices of current types considered, while two of them result in the generation of trapped modes for all three possible choices of the propagating wave, the remaining one shows that only one propagating mode can generate a trapped wave. A break in the continuous spectrum of the trapped mode frequency due to the wave blocking and at the point of inflexion is presented. There exists a region of angle of propagation within which an abundance of the trapped mode is shown. The surface profiles for different angles of propagation and choices of propagating modes are illustrated graphically. The trapped modes associated with a higher angle of propagation decay at a faster rate.     

A numerical study on the installation configuration design of compliant vertical access riser (CVAR) in deepwater

In oil and gas transportation, the compliant vertical access riser (CVAR) system conducts economic and operational advantages due to its special configuration. In this paper, the static performance of the CVAR is studied by an efficient numerical method. According to the unique configuration of the CVAR, the mathematical model is established based on minimum total potential energy principle. The equilibrium equations are discretized by finite difference method and then solved by Newton-Raphson technique. The accuracy of the numerical method is verified by OrcaFlex software. Detailed parametric analysis is carried out based on practical engineering requirements. The effects of buoyancy section's configuration including buoyancy factor, buoyancy section's length and buoyancy section's location, and external environmental factors including wellhead offset distance, water depth and current velocity on installation shape and mechanical properties of the CVAR are analyzed. The research shows that the presented numerical method has good applicability and flexibility for the early installation configuration design of marine risers which have no touchdown section but only one touchdown point and are equipped with multiple buoyancy blocks subjected to forces of different directions and magnitudes, such as CVARs.     

水润滑橡胶轴承板条型式及硬度分区对接触性能影响研究

轴承硬度分区设计思想的提出,为改善轴承接触性能提供了新思路。板条式水润滑橡胶应用广泛,针对凹面型、平面型、凸面型三种不同的板条型式,结合硬度分区设计的思想,对板条型式及硬度分区对接触陛能的影响进行了研究。建立了未进行硬度分区和分区后三种板条型式下的轴段与轴承有限元接触模型,对比分析了三种不同板条型式下硬度分区对接触性能的影响效果。结果表明,硬度分区能显著改善轴承的接触性能,凹面型板条型式的静态接触性能较佳。     

关于海事人为因素的层次分析法

航海是一项有风险性的行业,船只在航行中遭遇自然灾害和意外事故导致人身和财产损失的情况是比较常见的。一直以来航运界都在企图找到发生海上事故的原因以减少损失、降低风险,在气候、环境、船舶结构、设备诸方面都做了研究,却收效甚微。其实再先进的船舶也得由人来操纵,人的素质高低对船舶航行的安全有着主要的影响。本文将探讨用层次分析法对导致海事发生的人为因素进行分析。     

斜拉索轴向激励作用下的面内参数振动

对斜拉索在轴向基础激励条件下的振动进行了理论分析,并建立了拉索面内运动模型。基于哈密顿变分原理,求得了拉索的非线性运动方程。利用 Galerkin法,将方程解耦。并运用多尺度法,进行求解分析。以涪丰石高速乌江特大桥拉索 FDB19为例,利用龙格-库塔法,进行了数值分析;并运用MATLAB编程计算,分析了激励频率与拉索频率比为1∶1时发生的主共振以及激励频率与拉索频率比为2∶1时发生的参数振动,得到了拉索在主共振和参数振动时的位移时程曲线;分析了影响因素频率比、激励振幅、拉索阻尼比及索力对斜拉索主共振和参数振动的影响。所得结论为斜拉索的振动控制提供了依据。     

五跨连续小箱梁桥静载试验及有限元仿真分析

对某五跨连续小箱梁桥进行了荷载试验及数据分析,并运用大型有限元程序Midas建立空间梁格模型,并进行了仿真分析;对多种试验工况下桥梁变形和截面应力的实测值与理论值进行了比较;结果表明:桥梁变形和截面应力的实测值与理论值吻合较好,桥梁的结构强度和刚度达到设计要求。研究成果可为同类桥型的设计与荷载试验提供参考。     

影响矩阵法在斜拉桥二次调索中的应用

在斜拉桥施工过程中为增大结构的安全储备并保证主梁受力安全,对斜拉索采用两次张拉,最终实现预想的成桥状态,由此提出二次调索施调索力、顺序的计算问题。以影响矩阵理论为基础,建立了二次调索最优控制的数学模型,采用惩罚函数法求解,该方法计算精确、简便、实用,也可用于成桥后索力的误差调整。     

同步碎石防水粘结层厚度对桥面铺装受力的影响分析

对一座现有分离式箱梁截面连续梁桥进行桥面铺装应力有限元分析。桥面铺装采用同步碎石防水粘结层。分析荷载最不利位置下防水粘结层厚度变化对桥面铺装各层层问拉应力、剪应力的影响规律。     

桥面铺装可靠性动态模型研究

为考虑对桥面铺装的检查和养护，利用马尔可夫过程模型建立桥面铺装结构的可靠性动态分析方法，并给出实例，说明该方法的应用。     

大跨连续刚构弯桥弯曲效应研究

借助有限元软件,建立某连续刚构弯桥的三维仿真分析模型,通过对不同曲线圆心角引起的结构受力和变形进行比较,归纳出圆心角对于大跨径连续刚构弯桥静力特性的影响,对大跨连续刚构弯桥的设计和计算提出相应的建议。