沥青混凝土热铺层厚度测量仪设计

针对在公路养护与沥青混凝土路面摊铺过程中,沥青混凝土的厚度控制对施工成本、路面平整度、路面质量及验收结果的影响,设计了一种能够精确测量沥青混凝土热铺层厚度的实用新型厚度测量仪,克服了目前公路工程施工中沥青混凝土热铺层厚度测量技术中的缺点与不足     

压弯荷载作用下圆截面混凝土桩的损伤分析

运用Lem aitre损伤规律对土木工程中使用的混凝土圆截面桩受压弯荷载下进行损伤分析,推导了无量纲轴向力和无量纲弯矩的表达式,计算了不同失效应变对应的弯矩规律,以及不同失效应变和中性轴的无量纲位移之间的关系。分析结果可作为估算实际工程中混凝土圆截面桩抗弯承载力的参考依据。     

钢筋砼板桥“单板受力”原因分析及处理措施

单板受力病害削弱了上部结构的整体作用，降低了桥涵的承载能力，使上部主要承重物件处于非常不利的受力状态，同时给行车安全埋下了严重隐患，故应及时进行处理，而且应在设计阶段就采取有针对性的加强措施。以将此痛害消灭在萌芽状态，确保完工后的桥梁正常使用。     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

桥梁维修加固计算机系统框架研究

基于开发的桥梁维修加固计算机系统应用规范和荷载试验评定标准,通过采集的数据建立评价数据模型和决策数据模型,可对桥梁的损伤状况和承载能力作出评价,并通过专家咨询法给出损伤原因和决策措施,对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。     

板式橡胶支座的设计与应用

针对桥梁结构中经常使用的板式橡胶支座的工作原理进行了简单分析,阐述了选用原则,并通过算例详细介绍了板式橡胶支座的设计内容。     

关于高强度混凝土的配制

高强度混凝土的配合比设计应该遵循低水灰比、低砂率、高骨胶比的原则，这样才能达到比较理想的效果。     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

地基承载力的常用提法及其工程应用

地基承载力有多种提法,如容许承载力、极限承载力、承载力特征值、根据地基的荷载条件与土性指标计算的承载力、勘察单位在工程设计前提供的承载力等;明确各种地基承载力的工程意义,对应用是重要的.文章分析了获得各种常用承载力计算方法的前提条件,提出工程应用中应当注意的问题.对地基在垂直、水平荷载共同作用下的情况,给出了地基承载力的计算公式.为正确的应用各种提法的地基承载力提出了建议.     

一种轻型天线稳定平台的设计

介绍了一种适用于大振动、冲击、强电磁干扰、倒单摆式大惯量负载等特殊要求的轻型天线稳定平台的机电一体化设计.可对类似的应用提供有用的借鉴.