某平底浅吃水船上层建筑应力集中分析及改善措施

对某平底浅吃水船上层建筑应力集中的成因进行了理论分析,并应用有限元数值计算方法对船体结构强度进行了三维有限元分析．根据计算结果对上层建筑前端壁与主船体的连接方式进行了优化．经实船检验,该优化设计提高了这类船舶结构的安全性,实用可行．     

船用重载斜齿轮啮合过程接触有限元仿真分析

应用3-D建模软件UG和有限元分析软件ANSYS建立某大型船用减速器斜齿轮多齿啮合的三维有限元非线性接触分析模型。通过接触仿真分析轮齿的变形、综合应力、齿根弯曲应力和齿面接触应力等参数。仿真结果与赫兹理论计算结果相比,说明有限元接触法具有较高的计算精度以及处理复杂边界条件的特点,可为斜齿轮的设计提供可靠的分析手段。     

全舰（船）统一姿态基准系统中甲板变形分析

为了研究舰船甲板的变形,此文对甲板结构进行了简化,建立了甲板受力的数学模型。分别在舰船处于中垂和中拱两种状态下,对舰船甲板受横向载荷、总纵弯矩及两者共同作用下的变形进行了计算。     

安装铅芯橡胶支座桥梁的抗震性能研究

在高地震烈度区的桥梁结构,设计时地震力起绝对控制作用,此时如果采取结构本身的"硬抗"不仅增加设计负担,并且大量浪费原材料,同时增加了经济负担。一般情况下,可采取"延性设计"和"减隔震设计"来达到减震耗能的目的。该文针对某8度区桥梁,采用国内外较常用的整体型减隔震装置——铅芯橡胶支座对其进行减隔震设计,计算结果表明铅芯橡胶支座既能延长结构的周期,又能耗散地震能量,具有良好的减隔震效果,是一种比较理想的减隔震装置。     

四点弯曲载荷下金属波纹夹层梁极限承载能力试验与数值分析

针对激光焊接金属波纹夹层梁模型,进行四点弯曲试验,获得夹层梁结构的破坏模式。采用有限元软件ANSYS,分析四点弯曲载荷下该结构的极限承载能力,结果表明,数值计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。进一步分析波纹夹层梁上面板厚度、下面板厚度、芯层板厚度及芯层高度对其极限承载能力的影响。数值结果表明:在增加同等质量以提高波纹夹层梁的结构极限承载能力时,增加芯层高度和上面板厚度是较为有效的方式,相比之下,增加芯层厚度或下面板厚度对提高极限承载能力的效率要低一些。     

基于响应面法及有限元模拟的小半径弯管成形优化

结合响应面法分析与有限元模拟,研究多因子作用、多指标限制下的弯管成形,为船用弯管生产的模具配置提供技术支撑。针对某尺度的小半径弯管,基于四个设计因子,考察起皱率、减薄率及扁平度三个成形指标。利用"中心复合设计"制定试验方案,共进行25次有限元试验;得到指标响应模型,给出因子影响规律及推荐取值;获得主要限制指标及同时满足三重指标的合格区域;验证某优化点,成形指标均满足要求,且与响应面预测值吻合较好。     

TSC管桩受弯承载力有限元分析

以TSC管桩本体结构和接头部位的抗弯试验为基础,进行有限元模拟分析。计算不同荷载等级下管桩的挠度变化,分析管桩受力过程,并研究钢管壁厚对TSC管桩极限承载力的影响,论证有限元模型的适用性。     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads part 1: Nonlinear finite element analysis

This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads.     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度分析及可靠性评估

在船体发生破损后,其剩余有效剖面是非对称的,船体还可能倾斜。本文首先对破损船体非对称弯曲进行了弹性和塑性分析,在此基础上假设了破损船体发生整体破坏时的剖面应力分布,给出了破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度分析方法,并采用了比较精细的方法计算加筋板格的屈曲极限强度。以箱型梁模型和超大型油船为例,将本文的计算结果与试验、ＩＳＵＭ法及解析公式的结果进行了比较。基于破损船体极限强度,结合重要性样本法,对６５,００