维纶纤维砼的抗弯性能实验研究

用干式喷射工艺制成维轮纤砼板，再用金刚石锯将其锯成４ｃｍ＊４ｃｍ＊１６ｃｍ的小试块，对试块进行弯实验，观察到纤维的加入将大幅度地提高高砼的吸收能量的能力，但纤维的加入也产生了数倍至十倍于纤维体积的孔隙。     

对修建强挤压地下洞室的改革意见

本文是在总结了世界上四座强挤压地下洞室的修建经验 ,其中主要是我国家竹箐隧道的经验教训后提出的改革意见。包函了设计、施工及工期等方面的改革意见。文中特别提出的在地质上识别强挤压的标准 ,从而进一步阐明了卡斯特纳公式在识别中的运用 ;在弄清地质情况的基础上 ,批判了用刺猬式双层径向锚杆不恰当的支护方法 ;从而提出了先支后挖的建议。     

Application of plastic framing requirements for polar ships

A new International Association of Classification Societies (ICAS) standard for Polar Ship design, in the form of a Unified Requirement is being developed by an international committee with representatives from many classification societies and with the active participation of many polar nations. The framing structural requirements have been developed by a combination of analysis of existing rules and ships, finite element analysis and analytical solutions of plastic collapse mechanisms. This paper describes the use of the rule formulae in designs. The formulae contain interactions between shear and bending and give the designer options and flexibility in satisfying the strength requirements. Effective design requires knowledge of the effects, and the possible approaches to reach a satisfactory design.     

裂纹切割法及其应用

本文从柱体的扭转－弯曲问题的一般情况出发，介绍裂纹切割法的基本思想。首先给出单裂纹扭转－弯曲问题基本解，然后以弓形截面柱体的扭转为例，说明裂纹切割法的具体应用，并给出有关的数学公式和计算结果。     

Measuring the energy efficiency for airlines under the pressure of being included into the EU ETS

In 2008, European Union (EU) announced that from 2012, each international flight taking off and landing in EU would be given an emission permit. Therefore, the period of 2008–2012 can be regarded as a buffer period for global airlines. Although EU formally decides to exclude non‐EU airlines from the EU Emission Trading System on March 4, 2014, it is necessary to investigate the impacts of the policy on airline energy efficiency in this period. Airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages—operations stage, service stage, and sales stage—and Greenhouse gas emission is treated as an undesirable output of service stage. Two models, network range‐adjusted measure model with weak disposability and network range‐adjusted measure model with strong disposability, are established to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines from 2008 to 2012. The results show that (i) most airlines' efficiencies have decreased in the period, and the EU Emission Trading System is not effective for the efficiency improvement; (ii) the average efficiency of European airlines is almost the same as that of non‐European airlines; and (iii) the model with weak disposability is more reasonable in distinguishing efficiency differences, while strong disposability is a more reasonable way in treating undesirable outputs. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

U71Mn钢轨焊缝处核伤扩展寿命的估算

根据包兰线银川段U71Mn 50kg/m钢轨运营情况,在应力比R为0.1、0.5条件下对钢轨轨头焊缝处材料进行三点弯曲疲劳裂纹扩展速率测试。采用七点递增多项式法进行回归分析,得出其裂纹扩展速率材料常数C和m。按照50kg/m钢轨实际尺寸建立模型,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算其轨顶动弯应力,并根据Paris公式对焊缝处钢轨进行使用寿命估算。相同运营情况下,若核伤由可探测范围(核伤直径不小于10mm)扩展至核伤面积占轨头面积的30%,则应力比为0.1时,容许通过总质量不超过8.65Mt,运营时间不超过87d;应力比为0.5时,容许通过总质量不超过6.28Mt,运营时间不超过63d。研究成果可为确定线路探伤周期和正确评价钢轨运营现状提供依据。     

高速弓网空气动力学研究进展

随着高速列车运行速度的不断提升,空气动力使得弓网的垂向振动、纵向冲击、横向摆动和弓网耦合振动越发明显,弓网的离线更加频繁,受流质量严重恶化。本文在总结归纳国内外已有研究成果的基础上,阐述了数值仿真计算、风洞试验和线路试验的弓网空气动力学研究方法;分析了受电弓的气动特性和减阻降噪措施以及接触网风场模拟、风振响应、接触线气动特性研究的最新进展。针对现有弓网空气动力学研究的不足,指出弓网空气动力学研究目前存在的问题,展望了弓网空气动力学未来发展趋势。     

机车风缸简体数控四辊卷板机卷筒工艺改进

介绍机车风缸筒体的T艺特性及数控四辊卷板机简体卷制工艺,针对凸形筒体现象．优化预压圆弧工艺及卷制过程控制,实现机车风缸简体数控四辊卷板机的工艺优化。     

工字型夹层板弱方向抗弯性能研究

工字型夹层板是由上下两块表层板和它们之间按照单方向排列的腹板组成,这种类型的夹层板在夹层板方向有较强的抗弯和抗剪能力,在垂直于腹板长度方向上夹层板的刚度较弱,因此该方向称为弱方向。考虑到工字型夹层板的表层板和钢芯之间的相互作用,给出了在弱方向上腹板夹层板静力抗弯下挠度计算方法,通过Abaqus软件,建立有限元模型,进行实例分析。研究结果表明：工字钢的翼缘宽度与高度的变化对夹层板受跨中集中荷载在弱方向的挠度的变化的影响不大,该挠度计算方法在1．25＜t3／t2＜2．0,0．7＜t1／t3＜1．6,0．3＜l／h＜0．8,1．4＜s／h＜6时可以应用。     

挂篮悬浇与大节段支架现浇方案对比分析

研究目的:以往对挂篮悬臂浇筑法和大节段支架现浇法两种施工方案的比较仅仅停留在工期及施工成本,而忽略了结构的受力差异。本文分别模拟挂篮悬臂浇筑法和大节段支架现浇法两种施工方法,建立平面杆系计算模型,分析连续梁在这两种施工方案下的受力差异,以便更好地为工程服务。研究结论:通过对比分析计算模型模拟的结果,采用两种不同的施工方法连续梁的弯矩、剪力均存在较大差异,具体表现为:与挂篮悬臂浇筑法相比,采用大节段支架现浇使得该梁负弯矩减小,而正弯矩增大;边跨剪力减小,而中跨剪力增大。