车体弯曲振动减振法

从乘坐舒适度方面看,车体弯曲振动的减振措施主要针对车体本身,本研究包括了转向架。车体与转向架间采用的牵引装置等的参数对车体影响很大,优化这些参数对减小弯曲振动是有效的。     

60TY钢轨弯折有限元仿真模拟分析

60TY钢轨作为可动心单开道岔用翼轨,采用计算仿真模拟60TY钢轨弯折过程,找出最大应力位置和最大弯折角度,根据弯折变形制定合理的翼轨弯折工艺。     

Extreme value prediction of nonlinear ship loads by FORM using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions

In this study, a method for predicting the extreme value distribution of the Vertical Bending Moment (VBM) in a flexible ship under a given short-term sea state is presented. The First Order Reliability Method (FORM) is introduced to evaluate the Probability of Exceedances (PoEs) of extreme VBM levels. The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) representation of stochastic ocean wave is adopted in lieu of the normal wave representation using the trigonometric components, by introducing the Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) to formulate the wave elevations. By this means, reduction of the number of stochastic variables to reproduce ocean wave is expected, which in turn the number of computations required during FORM based prediction phases is significantly reduced. In this study, the Reduced Order Model (ROM), which was developed in our previous studies, is used to yield the time-domain VBMs along with the hydroelastic (whipping) component in a ship. Two different short-term sea states, moderate and severe ones, are assumed. The FORM based predictions using PSWF for normal wave-induced VBM are then validated by comparing with those using the normal trigonometric wave representation and Monte Carlo Simulations (MCSs). Through a series of numerical demonstrations, the computational efficiency of the FORM based prediction using PSWF is presented. Then, the validation is extended to the severe sea state where the whipping vibration contributes to the extreme VBM level to a large degree, and finally the conclusions are given.     

隔断层厚度对盐渍土路基边坡稳定性的影响研究

我国现阶段的公路建设里程不断增长,相较于常规平原地区,高寒区公路建设要克服盐渍土路基带来的各类不良影响。高寒地区常见的盐渍土体中富含盐分,容易出现盐分迁移和结晶的现象,从而导致路基边坡稳定状态发生变化。现有工程施工方案中常设置隔断层,但目前关于隔断层厚度对路基边坡稳定性产生影响方面的研究仍较为薄弱。通过设计多种厚度的级配砾石隔断层,利用有限元模拟软件,可模拟并对比各厚度级配砾石隔断层对路基边坡稳定性的影响结果。研究成果显示,相较于无级配砾石隔断层的盐渍土路基,设置隔断层的路基边坡稳定性有所降低,并随着隔断层厚度的增加下降;当级配砾石隔断层的厚度设置超过30cm后,模拟路基边坡的危险滑动面位置触及坡脚隔断层处,随后其厚度继续变大并不会对危险滑动面产生明显影响。     

地铁盾构隧道管片接头刚度影响因素研究

在对我国地铁单线区间盾构隧道衬砌结构及内力统计分析的基础上,引入面-面接触单元和衬垫单元,采用三维有限元手段对盾构隧道管片纵向接头在不同轴力、弯矩、偏心矩、螺栓预紧力、管片尺寸、衬垫厚度和螺栓位置下的接缝端面转角和接头抗弯刚度进行了深入研究,通过-θM关系曲线和三维图形曲线分别揭示和探讨了不同影响因素单独和共同作用下的接缝转角和接头抗弯刚度变化规律。     

舰船主船体结构设计载荷及目标安全指数

本文介绍了一种计算舰船主船体结构设计载荷的计算方法，该方法与《高速水面舰艇结构设计计算规则》相比更为合理。本文方法也可以用于计算服从泊松分布的，概率为3．33×10－8的船体波浪弯矩极值。本文方法可供舰船船体结构设计应用，亦可作为有关规则中主船体结构外载荷的修编依据。     

The solution of minimum reliability arbitrary curved beam index for modified weak point of under pure bending

This paper is based on the fundamental loading model of pure bending and the analytical model of a circular beam element with arbitrary initial deflection. The L.W. Guo solution is modified and generalized according to the elastic theory, and the analytical solution for the stress of the beam element with arbitrary initial deflection under pure bending is derived. Using yield theory of edge strength, an expression for the safety margin of one point in the arbitrary curved beam under pure bending （ACPB） is built. This paper modifies the model for weak points of service structures and establishes a foundation for safe design and inspection of imperfect structures. Also, according to the theory of the method of advanced first-order second-moment（AFOSM） , this paper derives an expression for the reliability index of one point in ACPB. Lastly, it modifies the solution for weak points by solving the minimal reliability index.     

斜支承曲线梁桥内力影响因素分析

为了深入了解斜支承曲线梁桥的受力性能,基于结构力学的力法原理,推导了任意斜度的斜支承曲线梁桥的内力计算公式。以这些公式为依据,编制了相应电算程序,详细分析了荷载作用位置、荷载类型、弯扭刚度比、斜度、圆心角等因素对斜支承曲线梁桥受力性能的影响。绘制的大量曲线清晰地显示了各项因素对斜支承曲线梁桥受力性能的影响规律。     

上虞闭合式港船闸引航道水流条件及淤积预测

闭合式港是处于强潮多沙河口港口建设的新思路,其关键技术问题是引航道的水流条件及泥沙淤积。以钱塘江河口上虞闭合式港为例,采用经验公式及数模计算等方法,分析其引航道的水流条件和淤积强度。结果表明,上虞闭合式港引航道的水流条件可基本满足船舶进出港需求,引航道淤积分布从闸室至口门淤积强度沿程逐渐增加,至口门附近达到最大,从口门向引航道外淤积强度逐渐减小,平均淤积强度约0. 06 md,可通过"射流掀沙,引流输沙"的技术进行清淤。     

后张法预应力混凝土长管节管桩抗弯性能研究

后张法预应力混凝土长管节管桩是采用离心工艺制作而成的单管节长度为8 m及以上的混凝土管桩,在港口工程桩基领域具有突出的优势。为研究其力学抗弯性能,通过对1 400 mm长管节管桩的抗弯性能进行理论分析,并对其管节和接头进行抗弯性能试验,监测加载过程中的变形和破坏情况。结果表明,长管节管桩的抗弯性能与其混凝土强度等级、张拉控制应力及预应力损失有较大关系;由于长管节管桩生产采用双层端模、分批张拉等工艺,使其具有优越的抗弯性能,是一种适用于沿海工程的高性能桩型,有广泛的应用前景。