浅谈工程项目施工过程中的成本控制

工程项目施工过程中的成本控制是施工企业成本控制的关键环节,总结阐述控制工程项目施工成本的5个方面。     

高温隧道施工技术及投资构成分析

在山区铁路隧道工程建设中，因地质条件会遇到具有地热的高温隧道，导致施工环境的恶化，给隧道施工和造价控制造成一定的难度。此文以蒙河铁路工程毛坡梁、三家寨等3座高温隧道为研究样本，分析形成高温的成因。并针对这些高温因素和具体施工条件，提出加强隧道内通风、采用冰制冷系统、设置降温屋等措施降低掘进面附近的施工环境温度，来保证施工质量和计划进度。同时，对采取有效降温措施下的主要投资构成进行分析，以便形成合理而准确的单价分析。     

公路建设中 的 资源节约问题探讨

在科学发展观的思想指导下,建立资源节约型和环境友好型社会是我国社会发展的长远目标.在公路建设中做好资源节约,是我国构建资源节约型和环境友好型社会的客观要求.探讨公路建设中资源节约问题,主要从资源节约重要性的角度分析当前我国节约型公路建设的基本内涵,提出在公路建设中节约资源的有效措施.     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

诉审商谈主义论纲——一种基于法律商谈理论的诉讼构造观

当下我国有关民事诉讼构造的研究,从路径上看大致可归入理性主义和经验主义两种思维模式下。但是这两种思维模式曾经遭遇的论证困境,前者如所谓明希豪森困境,后者如休谟问题,并未得到解决。此种困境,也体现在我国有关民事诉讼构造问题的研究中。为解决或者说避开上述困境,可以考虑借鉴哈贝马斯在其交往行为理论基础上提出的法律商谈理论的论证路径,也就是以参与者的共同理性选择,作为建构正当程序的终极依据。     

九圩港闸闸下兴建桥梁工程模型试验研究

九圩港闸下新建桥梁工程，不能单独从泥沙问题来考虑其影响，还应考虑工程后对九圩港闸引、排水功能以及对闸上已有桥梁工程的影响。通过物理模型试验研究将较好地解决相关难题，为工程决策、设计提供科学依据。研究结果表明，桥梁工程方案实施后潮位最大壅高0．028m，对流速影响较大的范围在桥轴线上下100m之内，对九圩港闸引、排水流量的影响在3％以内。     

公路路基排水设施及其施工方法研究

工程实践表明，积水是影响公路使用寿命的重要因素。鉴于此，依据新疆地区特殊的地质条件，提出适合该地区的公路路基排水技术，并探讨排水设施的施工方法，可为新疆地区相关工程项目提供参考与借鉴。     

地下室结构后浇带施工技术探讨

以具有典型深水特征的某工程为研究对象,采用元分析法,从不同角度提出适合地下室结构后浇带成套施工技术,并对该项技术进行了深入的理论分析和操作性阐述.施工完成后一年的跟踪观测表明,该技术的应用是成功的,并取得了良好的效果.     

论高速公路附属房建工程的成本管理

工程项目成本管理是施工企业管理的基础和重点。阐述高速公路附属工程房建项目施工成本管理的任务,并提出施工成本管理的措施,以促进工程施工企业加强成本管理,不断提高市场竞争力。     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.