和谐HX_D1型大功率交流电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD1型大功率交流机车转向架的主要技术参数,总结了其轮对、轴箱、悬挂装置、传动装置、牵引装置、构架和辅助装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

湖北省市、州交通局信息网络建设初探

文章介绍湖北省黄石市交通局机关结构化布线系统及信息网络建设，并针对市、州交通局信息网络建设总结了“网络建设实用化、工程实施规范化、培训工作系统化”的建设经验。     

高速公路交通管理系统用户满意度测评方法研究

高速公路交通管理系统用户满意度的测评研究对交通运输项目社会经济影响评价具有重要意义。利用计量经济学方法建立了基于交通运输信息的高速公路交通管理系统用户满意度指数模型,并对测评方法进行了研究。该方法为交通运输部门实时了解本系统运营质量水平提供了有效的参考依据。     

道路结构层合并对计算结果的影响

Abaqus可用来模拟分析道路工程中的很多问题。当道路实际结构层层数很多时,可在计算中对材料特性相似的结构层进行合并,这不仅可简化建模过程,且可降低计算机计算成本。通过对道路实际结构层模型和合并结构层模型的计算结果进行对比分析,确定结构层合并对计算结果的影响。结果表明: 在计算路表弯沉时可以用合并层模型替代实际层模型,计算应力、应变时则不可。     

地铁车站结构健康监测研究

首次建立地铁车站结构健康监测系统。运用光纤光栅传感器和振弦传感器,对施工期间的北京地铁10号线国贸站的车站结构进行了一系列监测。光纤光栅传感器和振弦传感器的监测数据吻合良好,捕捉到车站结构上部路面塌陷时结构内部的应变变化,并且监测到地铁车站二衬结构的受力状态。基于水化热理论和混凝土早龄期徐变理论,通过有限元方法,计算了车站结构底板的温度和中层板混凝土早龄期徐变,计算结果和监测数据吻合较好,考虑混凝土早龄期徐变的结果与监测数据更加接近。此外,基于GIS技术,开发了地铁车站结构监测信息管理系统。     

横向土压力对板桩主动土压力区内桩列的内力影响及桩列的内力计算

在斜顶桩铜管板桩结构中，准确计算位于板桩后主动土压力区内的支撑桩内力，对准确确定工程造价和确保工程质量是必要的。分析横向土压力对位于板桩后主动土压力区内桩列的内力影响，对桩列的内力计算进行探讨。     

A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥总体结构静力分析

宜宾长江公路大桥主桥为双塔PC梁斜拉桥。通过对 其分析,明确各施工阶段典型受力状况,并根据该桥的结构特 点,应用结构分析程序对施工和运营阶段进行总体结构静力分 析,验证了施工方案的可行性和结构设计的安全性,并对施工 阶段的操作提出建议。     

高性能机车转向架的研发

论述了高性能机车转向架设计理念 ,并提出了从结构设计、参数优化、动力学性能预测 3方面出发开发高性能机车转向架的具体措施 ;以 2 0 0km/h交流传动电力机车转向架的研发为例 ,介绍了高性能机车转向架设计理念的具体应用情况及实际效果。     

Effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames of bulk carriers (2nd Report)—Lateral-distortional buckling and local face buckling

Pitting corrosion is typical corrosion observed on coated hold frames of bulk carriers which exclusively carry coal and iron ore. In order to secure the safety of these types of bulk carriers, it is important to understand the effect of pitting corrosion on local strength of hold frames.

In order to investigate this effect, a series of 4- and 3-point bend tests on structural models which consist of web, shell and face plates has been carried out. Artificial pitting was created on the web plate to simulate pitting. In the 4-point bend tests, two equal concentrated loads have been applied vertically at the one-third points of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, lateral-distortional buckling occurred before reaching the ultimate strength and local buckling of the face plate was observed after reaching the ultimate strength. The effect of web plate pitting on the lateral-distortional buckling strength was found to be small but the ultimate strength decreases with increase in the degree of pitting intensity. In the 3-point bend tests, concentrated load has been applied vertically at the center of simply supported models so that compression load due to bending would act on the face plate. In this testing condition, local face buckling occurred just after reaching the ultimate strength. The ultimate strength is found to be decreasing with increase in the degree of pitting intensity.

A series of non-linear FE analyses has been performed to simulate the deformation behavior observed in the tests. It has been revealed that even in the case of randomly distributed pitting corrosion the ultimate strength of the structural models was almost the same as that of the structural models with uniform corrosion corresponding to the average thickness loss.