工程与环境协调的山区高速公路选线决策程式

山区道路工程多数沿河谷行进,从而与地质环境脆弱带在空间上直接冲突。利用结构模型解析法,确定山岭区沿河公路选线设计主要因素多级递阶结构图的过程,其核心是在选线设计时,首先需要评价工程对环境的影响,尽量控制或减少工程对环境的不利作用,从工程设计源头控制灾害,从而建立了工程与环境协调的山区高速公路选线决策程式。并以西攀高速公路垭口北段为例,介绍了在这种工作模式指导下的具体实施流程。     

Structural intensity characterization of composite laminates subjected to impact load

Structural intensity (SI) characterization of composite laminates subjected to impact load was dis-cussed. The SI pattern of the laminates which have different fiber orientations and boundary conditions wasanalyzed. The resultant forces and velocities of the laminates were calculated, and the structural intensity wasevaluated. The SI streamlines of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminates and the steel plates werediscussed. The results show that the SI streamlines of the graphite/epoxy laminates are different from that ofthe steel plates, and the SI streamlines are influenced by the boundaries, the stacking sequence of the compositelaminates. The change of the historical central displacement of the graphite/epoxy laminates is fasten thanthat of the steel plates.     

基于修正巴兰金理论的结构拓扑优化方法

为了探索具有工程实用性的结构优化新方法,应用渐进结构优化方法(ESO)对结构进行基于应力的拓扑优化.通过对巴兰金强度理论的修正,用单轴拉压极限应力比和单元主应力衡量单元应力水平,建立了一种基于修正巴兰金理论的渐进结构优化方法.算例表明,该方法可用于二维和三维结构的拓扑优化.     

The asymmetric effects of service quality on passengers' choice of carriers for international air travel

The asymmetric effects of service quality on international travelers' airline choice behavior were investigated in this paper. The linear structural equation modeling system was first applied to quantify passengers' perceptions of service quality provided by airlines, which were then used as the input variables of the asymmetric response model developed to capture international travelers' airline decision. Their asymmetric responses to various service quality of airlines were assumed to be either gains or losses with respect to their reference points. The results showed that the asymmetric response model performs better than the traditional logit models that capture only symmetrical effects.     

盾构法隧道下穿既有地铁车站影响分析

结合盾构下穿北京地铁4号线宣武门车站动态掘进过程,分析了车站底板处板凳-桩托护结构的受力、变形及稳定性情况,以及盾构施工对上层车站结构、地表的竖向沉降和整体安全性的影响.     

构造形迹理论在断层判别中的应用研究

从地质力学的构造形迹理论入手,按力学性质将断层分为压性断层、张性断层、扭性断层和压扭性断层、张扭性断层5类,并分别阐述了上述断层在单期和多期复合活动中的宏观力学鉴定特征。在工程实践中通过对掌子面围岩构造形迹的准确观察,并配合TSP等地质超前预报技术能够准确判明前方断层性质,在隧道施工安全和经济方面取得了满意的效果。     

船体结构噪声的有限元计算分析

有限元方法是解决结构静力、动力问题的有力工具,在工程结构振动声学性能计算中正越来越多地被采用。采用有限元方法对船体结构噪声进行计算和分析,计算结果表明,有限元方法的可行性和有效性。     

特大跨径变截面混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计和施工

该文介绍了特大跨径变截面混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计、施工等特点,以及该桥的结构分析和设计、施工的思路与方法,可供类似工程参考。     

柴油机掺氢文丘里管的结构设计及优化

为了将由水解装置产生的氢气由进气总管处引入柴油机,设计了一套文丘里管装置,将压力较低的氢气（0．15 M Pa）自发地引入压力较高的进气总管（0．25 M Pa）内。为了优化该文丘里管的吸氢能力,并降低文丘里管装置对发动机进气的影响,同时确保文丘里管结构尺寸较小便于安装,采用CFD软件 FIRETM模拟了发动机实际工况下的文丘里管内气体流动情况,分析了分流流量、喉口管径、导流段管径、收缩角、扩压角、收缩圆角半径、扩压圆角半径等7个参数对氢气吸入能力的影响特征。结果表明：参数优化后文丘里管能够产生足够的低压,使水解的氢气顺利地吸入进气总管,同时不对发动机进气产生较大的流阻影响。     

“雪龙”号大型吊机改装技术浅析

"雪龙"号科学考察船是我国目前唯一专门从事极地考察、后勤物资补给和人员运输的第3代极地考察破冰船。文章主要针对此次大型维修改造过程中货舱两套双吊的拆卸改装技术、工艺等进行分析研究,并对有效利用原船吊机底座及结构加强做进一步的分析介绍。