惯性荷载和地震荷载作用下单桩横向非线性动力响应简化分析

根据已建立的地基土—单桩系统横向非线性动力响应简化分析模型和计算方法,讨论了动力荷载作用下单桩横向非线性惯性响应以及地震作用下单桩横向非线性运动响应,采用两个非线性运动响应因子表征地基土—单桩系统运动响应的非线性特性。计算结果表明:该模型不仅能够模拟在(准)静态单调循环荷载和简谐荷载作用下的单桩横向非线性惯性响应,而且可以反映地震过程中地基土—单桩系统横向非线性运动响应的基本特征。     

大跨径钢管混凝土拱桥的稳定与振动

通过理论研究和数值计算,详细分析了大跨径钢管混凝土双肋拱桥的侧倾稳定性和地震响应。首先,根据双肋拱桥结构在竖向均布荷载作用下的侧倾稳定临界力的近似解析解,讨论了横撑设置、横撑刚度等因素对稳定性的影响。其次,基于多点激振理论和拟静力位移概念,介绍了拱桥结构的动力特点和地震动作用下的响应,并讨论了行波效应的影响。分析表明,地震行波作用对大跨径拱桥影响很大,横撑设置对稳定性敏感。     

"中华之星"电动车组动力车转向架的研究开发

介绍了“中华之星”电动车组动力车转向架的主要性能指标和技术参数,并从驱动制动单元、轴箱、牵引装置、轮对、构架及一、二系悬挂等方面进行了详细阐述。介绍了试验情况,指出,关键零部件的可靠性和传动装置的润滑、密封等方面还有待进一步研究。     

新型有机复合材料车顶支持绝缘子的研制

为保证电力机车在各种工况下安全运行,通过采用新型有机复合材料和对绝缘子结构进行优化设计,研制出了机械强度高,绝缘性能好,耐污闪并抗覆冰闪络的新型车顶支持绝缘子。     

On the hydroelastic responses of a very large floating structure in waves

New numerical methods are presented for hydroelastic analyses of a very large floating structure (VLFS) of several kilometers length and width. Several methods are presented that accelerate computation without an appreciable loss of accuracy. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed methods are validated through comparisons with other numerical results as well as with existing experimental results. After confirming the effectiveness of the methods presented, various characteristics of the hydroelastic behavior of VLFSs are examined, using the proposed methods as numerical tools. Received for publication on Dec. 3, 1999; accepted on Dec. 15, 1999     

城市滨江路设计浅析

城市滨江路建设是一项综合性多学科、多专业的系统工程 ,是近些年城市建设的一个重要组成部分。本文从设计标准、结构形式、地基处理等方面阐述城市滨江路设计的特殊性并提出相应建议。     

Stated adaptation surveys and choice process: Some methodological issues

The "Stated Adaptation" survey is an interactive technique which allows us to obtain a clearer picture of the attitudes and behaviours of individuals when confronted with hypothetical situations, in particular inexperienced travel conditions. This method makes use of a simulation game whose purpose is to explore on small samples individuals' choice processes when selecting between the different transport alternatives which are available to them. This paper describes how gaming-simulation is designed, with reference to the issues tackled by two surveys which have recently been carried out in France (reactions to urban road pricing and perception of electric vehicles). It describes the benefits of this experimental approach which allows stated behaviours to be checked to a considerable degree. The limits and potential developments of this survey technique are also discussed.     

伞形单元结构体系及其应用

伞形单元结构体系是一种融建筑艺术与结构技术于一体的新的组合结构形式，具有较高的结构效能和综合经济指标。结合工程实例分析和介绍伞形单元结构体系的组成和受力特点，总结伞形单元结构体系应用中应注意的问题。     

公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱阻尼修正方法研究

对影响公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱的主要因素—结构阻尼比进行讨论,通过对国内外的反应谱修正公式进行对比分析,提出公路桥梁抗震设计规范反应谱的阻尼比不是5%时的反应谱修正方法,为公路桥梁抗震规范的修订和公路桥梁的抗震设计提供参考依据。     

水泥混凝土路面基层顶面当量回弹模量的计算

在94水泥混凝土路面设计规范中,基层顶面当量回弹模量Et是通过查图确定的,2002年的规范对此作了改进,但计算公式有6个,计算过程更复杂烦琐。为此,通过2002年规范提供的Et计算公式,计算了1280+175+960个实例,根据基层的非线性特征,用最小二乘法对计算结果进行回归,得到1个Et非线性回归方程。通过实例计算验证,得到的这个Et非线性回归方程完全能够满足水泥混凝土路面基层顶面当量回弹模量的计算要求。