机车车体结构设计中变元法的应用与研究

变元法是用于机械产品结构设计的一种富有创造性内涵的新方法，是一种系统性的、逻辑性的设计方法，有助于可靠、有效地构造结构设计方案。通过分析机械构造的形状、材料、位置、数量、连接、尺寸和工艺等基本元素的变化，探讨了变元法在机车车体结构设计中的应用。     

津滨轻轨常用跨度桥梁结构型式的选择

津滨轻轨工程近 40km采用高架桥梁 ,选定合理的桥梁结构型式至关重要。根据工程及现场的实际情况 ,明确桥型选择原则 ,同时提出 7种桥型结构 ,分别论述其各自的技术特点 ;并结合地基基础实际情况 ,全面进行技术经济比较 ,提出推荐的桥梁结构类型     

水上交通事故致因理论探讨

在对比国际上有代表性的事故致因理论的基础上提出水上交通事故致因理论,认为水上交通事故的本质原因在于水上交通安全管理体系的缺陷,并通过案例进行验证。     

集装箱系固技术与发展建议

介绍了集装箱船运输与集装箱系固的现状,分析了集装箱海上运输丢失事故的原因,提出了集装箱系固发展的若干建议.     

弯斜坡异形桥梁全过程结构仿真分析及其软件3D-BSA的开发

3D－BSA2．0系统是一个集前处理建立模型、结构分析计算、后处理图形生成于一体的弯斜坡异形桥梁空间结构分析软件。本文着重论述了3D－BSA对弯斜坡异形桥梁结构分析中几个关键技术问题的处理，包括限位条件的引入、曲线梁自重荷载的计算、空间预应力描述及计算、徐变分析计算、内力影响面分析及其自动充载，最后给出Windows95操作系统下3D－BSA2．0的部分图形界面。     

佛山平胜大桥工程质量鉴定办法研究

结合佛山平胜大桥的建设实际,介绍自锚式悬索桥工程质量鉴定办法的研究思路及技术线路,特别是将结构可靠度指标用于工程质量鉴定的尝试,在桥梁工程竣(交)工时,可为工程质量的科学、准确鉴定提供一种新办法。     

公路工程质量安全远程监控系统的开发

近年来,四川省交通建设项目不断增多,且大部分集中在盆地和边远地区,给负责交通工程质量安全的监督机构产生较大影响,监督难度和监督工作量不断增大。在现有监督工作人力资源不足情况下,为提高监督工作水平,及时掌握监督项目质量安全信息,利用现代Ineternet互联网技术开发形成公路工程质量安全远程监控系统,为监督机构对建设项目进行实时监督、远程监控。     

考虑结构面黏聚力损伤变化的洞室块体稳定分析

为研究隧道开挖过程中临空面块体的稳定情况,进一步探究在其结构面具有胶结强度情况下块体的稳定性,运用黏聚力模型模拟具有填充和胶结的结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,以及相应的滑移和脱开行为。选取甘肃北山某典型花岗岩研究区域搜索出的块体,以及获得的结构面参数区间,分4种方案研究块体的稳定性,同时考虑初始地应力、开挖诱导的二次地应力等因素的影响。方案1赋予抗拉强度和黏聚强度一个很小的数值,从而可以分析块体仅受结构面摩擦应力影响下的稳定性;方案2、3、4分别考虑不同位置的块体可能的失稳情况,通过调整不同块体结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,分析块体稳定性。分析结果表明： 黏聚力模型能较好地模拟具有填充和胶结的结构面的抗拉强度和黏聚强度,并且能模拟结构面的滑移和脱开行为,可作为块体稳定性分析计算的工具;此外,也为模拟胶结结构面损伤随时间的渐进性发展提供一个新思路。     

A list of accident scenarios for three legs skewed intersections

The term ‘scenario’ is used in the safety field to designate a prototype or a model of an accident process characterised by chains of facts, actions, causal relations and consequences in terms of damage to people and property. The prototypical scenarios, properly realized, provide a basis on which to consider the action to be taken, but also a concrete backup for accident information for use in information campaigns or training. The objective of this study is to define the prototypical accident scenarios for a particular configuration of road intersection: the skewed intersection. Limited sight distance at skewed intersections leads to safety issues. A non-skewed intersection provides the best operating conditions as drivers can easily sense the direction in which they are travelling, estimate the speeds of the opposing traffic and smoothly complete a maneuver in shorter time. In skewed intersections, instead, the ability of drivers to recognize any conflicting vehicles diminishes in comparison to right-angle intersections. The logical-deductive approach used in this paper for the determination of accident scenarios is based on an analysis of a large database of incidents, which occurred on several roads in eastern Sicily on 35 skewed intersections at three-legs. The skew angle of the minor leg of all the intersections studied is between 15° and 20°. This research allowed to develop accident scenarios related to particular configurations of intersections, compatible with the Italian rules. Prototypical scenarios are constructed using samples of accidents occurring on a particular type of study area, especially when they are based on files from in-depth investigations. The method used is an inductive approach, based on an examination of each case, grouping together similar cases and building a prototypical scenario using this case grouping. From the in-depth analysis of database accidents 9 prototypical accident scenarios have been identified for the skewed intersections.