合武铁路中空式路肩挡土墙设计探讨

研究目的:随着城际铁路、高速客运专线的建设,既有枢纽引入客运专线工程对城市用地及居民的生活影响较大,不仅拆迁费用成倍增加,而且拆迁难度大、时间长,严重影响工程建设.合(肥)武(汉)铁路引入武汉枢纽地段并行增建工程中,增建一侧为高层建筑群,扩建征地困难.为此,设计采用C35钢筋混凝土框架直立中空式刚性路肩挡土墙.研究结论:该结构集挡土墙、涵洞、桥梁结构设计于一身,刚性框架结构与人行道悬臂板组成的墙顶面满足了站后专业附属设施的布设,既体现了路基设计工程措施的创新、合理性,又确保了既有线行车和既有建筑物安全.经运营后充分体现该结构占地小,基础底面较宽,自身稳定性强,水平抗力大,抗滑、抗倾效果好,更起到路基边坡支挡与收坡的双重作用,在今后同类型铁路路基工程的设计与施工中具有重要的借鉴、参考作用.     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

Structural safety of trams in case of misguidance in a switch

Tram vehicles mainly operate on street tracks where sometimes misguidance in switches occurs due to unfavourable conditions. Generally, in this situation, the first running gear of the vehicle follows the bend track while the next running gears continue straight ahead. This leads to a constraint that can only be solved if the vehicle's articulation is damaged or the wheel derails. The last-mentioned situation is less critical in terms of safety and costs. Five different tram types, one of them high floor, the rest low floor, were examined analytically. Numerical simulation was used to determine which wheel would be the first to derail and what level of force is needed in the articulation area between two carbodies to make a tram derail. It was shown that with pure analytical simulation, only an idea of which tram type behaves better or worse in such a situation can be gained, while a three-dimensional computational simulation gives more realistic values for the forces that arise. Three of the four low-floor tram types need much higher articulation forces to make a wheel derail in a switch misguidance situation. One particular three-car type with two single-axle running gears underneath the centre car must be designed to withstand nearly three times higher articulation forces than a conventional high-floor articulated tram. Tram designers must be aware of that and should design the carbody accordingly.     

提高标准件模具寿命的有效途径

在汽车标准件的生产过程中,模具起着主导作用,只有提高模具寿命,才能起到事半功倍的效果。有效提高标准件模具的寿命,除了需要合理选用模具的材料,合理设计模具的结构,做好模具的热处理以及加工与抛光外,还要选用恰当的润滑剂和精度高的设备,同时要加强管理,提高操作者的素质。     

预制小箱梁中隐盖梁设计关键技术研究

城市高架桥在地面道路净空和桥面控制标高受限时，隐盖梁门式墩小箱梁能有效降低结构高度，是一种较经济的结构形式。结合设计实例，阐述了隐盖梁门式墩的设计关键点及构造措施，在同类工程中具有借鉴意义。通过对Midas Civil梁单元模型和Midas FEA全桥实体单元模型进行对比分析，可得到以下结论:①在设计中可采用Midas Civil简化模型进行受力分析，且结果偏安全；②在荷载作用下小箱梁与隐盖梁交接处拉应力不大，可不设置预应力筋。     

表面强化后的柴油机汽缸套/活塞环配副性试验分析

为提高柴油机汽缸套/活塞环摩擦副的耐磨减摩性能,延长其使用寿命,文中对经表面强化后的汽缸套、活塞环进行配副,组成9对摩擦副,通过试验,分析比较各摩擦副的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、失重3个参数,得出最佳配副性组合为:气环镀CrTiAlN/缸套激光淬火+渗硫.     

耐久性路面的结构设计

介绍耐久性路面的结构设计原则,并在此基础上提出柔+刚+柔的典型路面结构形式,论述提高沥青混凝土路面强度的措施及质量控制方法。     

黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的试验研究

本文简要介绍了黄河可折曲铰接式组合货轮的研究工作,全文共分3部份:1.快速性研究;2.操纵性研究; 3.铰接装置模拟测力研究。此外还将上述试验数据与实船测量结果作了比较。     

一种短时交通流组合预测模型

为提高短时交通流预测的精度,提出利用BP神经网络、RBF神经网络和ARIMA模型构建组合预测模型,该组合预测模型利用最优化原理进行权系数的分配,并且满足分配到的权值始终具有实际意义。通过对分配的权系数进行显著性检验,以确保组合预测模型中选用的单项预测方法显著相关。通过实例分析,验证了组合预测模型的有效性,结果表明,相比较单一的预测模型,组合预测模型具有更高的预测精度。     

基于应力释放的盾构隧道开挖地表沉降分析

以沈阳地铁1号线隧道为例，利用有限元方法研究盾构施工引起的横向地表沉降问题。引入地层损失和地应力释放的概念，分别在不同地层损失率、不同地应力释放率条件下，建立有限元模型进行计算。根据实际施工时监测到的地表沉降值与有限元模拟的地表沉降值进行比较，发现地表沉降值与地层损失率和地应力释放率成正比，〖ＪＰ＋１〗并通过最大地表沉降值的对比确定了该路段施工引起的地层损失率为1.747%，引起的地应力释放率为74.071%。利用同样的方法，确定了10座城市隧道开挖过程中引起的地层损失率区间为0.5%~2%、地应力释放率区间为60%~80%，并将地层损失率为1.747%和地应力释放率为74.071%时的衬砌混凝土管片处的最大弯矩与无地层损失、无地应力释放率模型管片处的最大弯矩值进行对比，可以发现最大弯矩值有明显的减小，分别减小了76.16%和71.82%。且2种方法得到的弯矩值非常接近，可以认为地层损失率模型和地应力释放率模型是等效的。