V型墩-连续梁结构设计

洛阳市希望桥采用创新的V型墩-连续梁结构,该结构由V型墩、墩顶系杆、支座以及采用肋梁式横截面的主梁组成。介绍该桥的总体布置、结构设计特点。     

浅谈降低SMA改性沥青路面面层离析质量控制

该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。     

An efficient approach to the analysis of rail surface irregularities accounting for dynamic train–track interaction and inelastic deformations

A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples.     

A study on high-speed rolling contact between a wheel and a contaminated rail

A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.     

土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层应用研究

主要结合广东、湖南等省高速公路中采用土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层进行的路面层间力学性能试验与工程应用研究,探讨了贫混凝土基层上铺筑水泥混凝土面层时采用土工布隔离层与无隔离层时的层间力学性能差别。通过现场试验路施工,总结了土工布用于路面隔离层的施工控制技术。获得的土工布隔离层层间力学性能参数与施工应用技术,为实体工程路面设计、施工控制提供了科学依据。     

基于粒子群算法的粘性土主动土压力计算方法

假定挡土墙后滑动面为库伦平面滑裂面,基于能量法,推导出了适合与砂性土与粘性土的主动土压力计算公式,然后引入粒子群智能优化算法,对最危险滑动面所对应的破裂角在变量范围内进行全局搜索。运用本文方法分别对墙后填土为为砂性土和粘性土的挡土墙土压力进行计算,发现对于砂性土,优化方法得到的破裂角与理论精确解完全一致;对于粘性土,方法计算结果与实测结果相对误差为5.5%。     

考虑施工周期的扩建工程现有路面结构强度评价与衰减分析

针对扩建工程特点,通过具体实例分析了沥青砼路面结构性病害及路基回弹模量与路面结构强度的关系,并根据实测数据及收集的历年资料运用疲劳线性叠加定律推算现有路面结构强度衰减趋势及罩面需求,其结果对扩建工程现有路面结构强度评价方法的改进具有参考价值。     

伦洲大桥主桥结构设计

伦洲大桥主桥为100 m+2×170 m+100 m空腹式连续梁—刚构组合体系.主梁采用单箱双室截面,主梁上、下弦汇合段采用柔性中板方案;下弦设置顶板束,梁段根部下弦设置腹板下弯束,顶板悬臂浇筑束两两错开布置;上、下弦汇合前施加顶推力并设置临时固结;主墩为实体墩,中主墩固结,边主墩释放,边主墩横向设3排支座,墩顶设临时固结块.0号块、边跨现浇段及合龙段采用支架现浇,其他节段采用挂篮悬臂浇筑.分别采用MIDAS Civil 2010、ANSYS 10.0软件进行主桥总体及局部应力分析,计算结果表明:伦洲大桥各项指标均能满足规范要求,且有一定的安全储备.     

厦漳大桥23#过渡墩钢套箱龙骨回收施工技术

该文介绍了厦漳大桥南汊主桥23#过渡墩钢吊箱龙骨回收的施工方法。着重阐述了采用此方法的结构设计,以及注意事项等。     

不良线形组合情况下城市道路工程与交通安全设施设置措施的探讨

在城市道路设计中,一些道路与立交匝道形成了如小半径平曲线、陡坡等不良的平纵线形组合,在车辆超速、天气等不利条件的共同作用下容易引发重大交通事故,造成负面的社会影响。通过对规划、设计、速度等方面的原因分析,希望引起设计、管理部门的重视,并提出通过适度增加工程措施、加大交通安全设施设置力度的方法,达到限制和降低车辆的运行速度,保障交通安全的目的。