1 600 kW斗轮挖泥船水下泥泵组船台安装可行性分析

介绍斗轮挖泥船水下泥泵组基本结构、分析定位安装的可行性，在水下泥泵组中采用设备及管路的预装、环氧树脂垫片及激光经纬仪等工艺安装方案。     

柴油机水下排气海水倒灌现象的理论分析

柴油机水下排气时存在海水由排气管倒灌入柴油机进而导致柴油机严重损坏的风险。通过分析管内气液两相逆向流动特性和国内外相关研究成果,指出水下排气管内海水倒流的物理机制,并给出了基于Wallis无因次气相速度的水下排气管海水倒流判断准则。进而以某柴油机排气参数为基础,计算分析了排气管管径、排气口水位深度及排气温度等因素对管内倒流界限气速的影响,所得结果对水下排气柴油机防止海水倒灌具有指导意义。     

不同护面块体潜堤的消浪特性试验研究

以斜坡式潜堤为研究对象,通过物理模型试验的方法,选取相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素的变化对潜堤消浪特性的影响进行了研究。首先,分析了在规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数影响程度,同时给出了波浪在潜堤附近传播时沿程波高变化情况。其次,采用与规则波相同的研究方法,分析了在不规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数的影响程度,并给出了波浪在潜堤附近的沿程变化情况。     

考虑边界土体性质悬浮隧道地震响应分析

悬浮隧道地震响应研究是确保该新型交通结构物安全的重要内容,现有的研究往往忽视了驳岸结构的影响,将其简化为铰支、固支等简单约束形式。考虑了悬浮隧道驳岸结构周围岩土性质对其边界条件的影响,研究在横向地震作用下悬浮隧道的地震响应特性;采用大质量法,以Messina海峡悬浮隧道方案为基本模型,结合我国东部海域海床岩土性质,计算得到了地震作用下悬浮隧道管体位移、弯矩、扭矩和锚索索力,并对驳岸段长度Lsh和粘性土剪切模量G进行了参数分析。研究表明,悬浮隧道管体最大位移和弯矩出现于跨中、最大扭矩出现于两端、索力增量最大值出现于短索;弹性支撑有利于管体受力,但不利于锚索索力控制;驳岸段计算长度和粘土剪切模量的变化会对悬浮隧道地震响应特性带来显著影响,且影响规律较为复杂,可能与悬浮隧道结构动力特性、地震波的特性等相关参数具有耦合关系,需要进一步的研究探索。     

水下航行体表面状态细节流动特性数值分析研究

本文采用数值求解RANS方程的方法,对于水下航行体表面状态细节(小突体、孔穴)的流动特性进行了研究.计算详细地给出了航行体带小突体与表面开设孔穴后的阻力与流场,结果表明它们对于航行体水动力性能有明显的影响,在设计中应加以优化处理.     

Numerical analysis of the high skew propeller of an underwater vehicle

A numerical analysis based on the boundary element method (BEM) was presented for the hydrodynamic performance of a high skew propeller (HSP) which is employed by an underwater vehicle (UV). Since UVs operate at two different working conditions (surface and submerged conditions), the design of such a propeller is a cumbersome task. This is primarily due to the fact that the resistance forces as well as the vessel efficiency under these conditions are significantly different. Therefore, some factors are necessary for the design of the optimum propeller to utilize the power at the mentioned conditions. The design objectives of the optimum propeller are to obtain the highest possible thrust, minimum torque, and efficiency. In the current study, a 5-bladed HSP was chosen for running the UV. This propeller operated at the stern of the UV hull where the inflow velocity to the propeller was non-uniform. Some parameters of the propeller were predicted based on the UV geometrical hull and operating conditions. The computed results include the pressure distribution and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the HSP in open water conditions, and comparison of these results with those of the experimental data indicates good agreement. The propeller efficiency for both submerged and surface conditions was found to be 67% and 64%, respectively, which compared to conventional propellers is a significantly higher efficiency.     

SAW焊接型剖面预报的模糊逻辑系统开发(英文)

A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed.     

利用淹没射流清除闸门附近淤泥机理的初探

本文根据葛洲坝船闸管理局对葛洲坝2号船闸下闸门附近淤积的冲沙经验,分析研究了其冲沙机理,并利用园形淹没射流的基本原理计算出了最大冲沙范围,分析讨论了喷咀的布置原则.     

基于植被持续性的公路护坡植物筛选研究与应用方式探讨

依托原云南楚大高速公路筛选试验小区,观测了28个单播组合及10个混播组合8年间生长表现,在利用常规生态学研究方法的基础上借鉴了景观生态学的斑块格局研究方法,对观测期末演替形成的植物种类、斑块数、多样性指数及盖度高度综合优势比进行了测定,从应用方式角度根据植物持续性、植物竞争力与扩散强度等方面将适用植物划分为混播先锋种、伴生种及建群种3种类型。指出单播群落具有均质化、多样化发展的趋势,提出在新建公路植被建植中,采用分斑块建立单播植物群落方式,最终建立目标混交植物群落的新思路。