弓网离线模拟试验平台的设计

受流问题是制约电气化铁路提速的瓶颈之一,而弓网离线电弧是高速列车受流的关键问题.为了全面的把握弓网离线状态,设计了弓网离线模拟试验平台.实现正弦周期内不同时刻离线及回合过程的电弧放电现象,并采用示波器和数据采集卡实现对离合瞬间电压、电流和光强等波形的同步记录,为弓网离线检测法和列车受流质量的研究及抑制电弧危害打下基础.     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。     

<TPL-PCRUN> Statement of methods

TPL-PCRUN is a software program for the dynamic interaction simulation of pantograph–catenary systems. In the benchmark, based on the finite element method, the catenary model was built and the pantograph was considered as a three-level spring–damper–mass system. Then, through the contact definition between pantograph and catenary, the coupled model of the pantograph and catenary system was established. The respective dynamic equations of motions were solved by the time integration method. Thus, the simulation results were obtained and submitted for the comparison with the other software. On the other hand, a standard model from EN50318 was established and analysed by TPL-PCRUN. The simulation results by TPL-PCRUN were remarkably consistent with the reference values given by EN50318. It was proved that the results by TPL-PCRUN can be reliable. Recently, the software has been updated and improved. Some new models and algorithms are proposed, including the rigid–flexible hybrid pantograph model, contact definition considering appearance characteristics of the contact surfaces, a fluid–solid coupling algorithm of the pantograph and catenary system, etc.     

An approach to geometric optimisation of railway catenaries

The quality of current collection becomes a limiting factor when the aim is to increase the speed of the present railway systems. In this work an attempt is made to improve current collection quality optimising catenary geometry by means of a genetic algorithm (GA). As contact wire height and dropper spacing are thought to be highly influential parameters, they are chosen as the optimisation variables. The results obtained show that a GA can be used to optimise catenary geometry to improve current collection quality measured in terms of the standard deviation of the contact force. Furthermore, it is highlighted that apart from the usual pre-sag, other geometric parameters should also be taken into account when designing railway catenaries.     

浅谈软横跨稳定性问题

通常情况下软横跨应用在行车速度不大于 16 0 km/ h的电化区段 ,本文结合广深线及哈大线 Re2 0 0 c接触网软横跨的结构特点 ,对影响软横跨稳定性的问题提出自己的一些观点及解决的对策措施。     

悬链线构件的有限元方法

悬链线构件在船舶与海洋工程中是广泛存在的一种结构,无论是船舶码头旁靠、锚泊定位中的系泊线,还是各种系泊结构物中各种深海悬链线结构(如深海柔性立管、深海锚泊系统、复合材料悬链线立管等)的系泊力响应,对整个结构物都显得非常重要。其中,由于悬链线构件具有很强的几何非线性,其受力分析的精度对其运动响应的分析尤为重要。根据悬链线构件静力分析,得到悬链线单元的柔度矩阵,从而进一步推导出悬链线单元的刚度矩阵和单元节点力向量,最后以商业有限元软件ABAQUS的用户自定义单元(UEL)为工具,开发出悬链线单元。结果显示:运用此单元得到的简单悬链线结构的数值解与解析解完全一致,同时也基本符合实验结果,为解决各种复杂悬链线构件问题的直接计算法提供了一种新的思路。

     

一般状态下悬链线方程的应用

建立悬链线方程,分析悬链受力及方程的解法,结合实例运用悬链线方程计算锚链参数,完成工程船在具体海况下的锚泊设备选型。     

现代有轨电车牵引供电方式选择

分析了现代有轨电车牵引供电方式的现状及发展趋势.介绍了各种无架空接触网牵引供电系统解决方案,并对其工程适用性和经济技术性进行分析比较.对于现代有轨电车系统而言,采用无架空接触网供电是牵引供电系统的发展方向.储能式牵引供电系统是实现无架空接触网的重要手段,能够满足现代城市对节能环保及改善城市景观的需求.而减轻现代有轨电车的自重以及延长车载储能装置的使用寿命是现代储能式有轨电车进一步研究的重点和难点.     

城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析

针对城轨供电系统接触网结构和运行特点,建立了城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析模型,计算接触网可靠性指标.分析了影响接触网可靠性的主要故障原因,通过求取接触网故障树的最小割集得出影响系统可靠度的直接原因,并进行底事件故障重要度分析.接触网电气失效的影响因子排在前几位的底事件分别是定位线夹松动和断裂,以及软定位器锈蚀等定位装置失效.有针对性地提出了改进接触网可靠性的措施--特别加强对接触网定位装置的巡查.     

悬链线柔索索长的计算

假设悬索自重沿弧长均匀分布 ,由悬索微元力学平衡关系 ,推导悬索曲线方程。对悬索微元进行积分 ,进一步推出悬索有应力索长计算公式的显示表达。根据虎克定律 ,分别推出悬索无应力索长的精确计算公式和一阶近似公式。对索长各公式间关系进行了讨论 ,算例结果证明本文公式是正确的