Riser-soil interaction model effects on the dynamic behavior of a steel catenary riser

A mathematical model employed to analyze the global dynamics of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) taking into account the interaction with the seafloor and the effect of the soil reaction forces is established. The choice of soil model plays an important role for the dynamic behavior of SCRs. The riser has been modeled using flexible beam with large curvature and elastic foundation beam to describe the riser-soil interaction by means of realistic nonlinear load-deflection (P–y) curves. The study is made to improve an existing finite element numerical code for dynamic analysis of mooring lines and risers, known as CABLE 3D, which is based on a slender rod assumption. Effects of nonlinear seabed model on the dynamic behavior of SCRs under vessel cyclic perturbation have further been investigated and discussed using a realistic P–y curve to simulate soil deformation and resistance forces. The interaction model depends on several factors, such as soil strength, penetration depth and riser characteristics. The dynamic responses of the riser Touchdown Point (TDP) excited by vessel periodic heave motion are studied and the results are compared with those from the linear spring model. SCR has been perturbed by 10 regular sinusoidal cycles and the responses calculated by improved code show a number of features such as suction force mobilization, gradual increasing penetration depth, and gradual reduction of soil resistance at maximum penetration. The riser behavior at the touchdown zone (TDZ) depends on the riser top motion amplitude, nonlinear soil stiffness and suction force. The impact of the riser-soil interaction model on the dynamic behavior in the TDZ has been thoroughly studied in this paper.     

图像识别技术在接触网悬挂状态检测中的应用

提出了一种新型基于计算机图像自动识别的接触网零部件悬挂状态检测算法。它与之前的人工肉眼图像判断和传统人工巡检相比,具有检测精度高、检测速度快、环境适应力强等优点。     

接触网动态检测数据在设备运行维护中的应用

通过对接触网参数的动静态差异分析,提出了在接触网设备运行维护中运用动态检测数据的方法。     

基于SIMPACK的受电弓结构参数研究

利用多体系统动力学技术,借助多体系统动力学软件SIMPACK建立受电弓—接触网耦合仿真试验平台。通过仿真试验平台对受电弓模态进行了分析,同时研究了受电弓参数对弓网动态特性的影响。系统研究受电弓—接触网系统的目的在于优化其结构及悬挂参数,以改善弓网受流特性,设计最佳性能的受电弓。     

接触网供电分段状态信息共享技术应用及展望 杨瀚栋，袁晓亮，周伟英

介绍地铁接触网供电分段状态信息的形成机理及共享应用的意义,阐述接触网供电分段状态信息间接和直接检测的两种实现技术方案,并比照两种方案在硬件配置、系统复杂度、功能验证、可靠性、故障排查、运营维护等方面中的优缺点。以杭州地铁为例,论述地铁接触网供电分段状态信息共享技术应用中存在的接口功能设计、功能验证及运营接管维护方面等问题,提出通过顶层设计、接口设计解决问题,并根据未来地铁各机电系统间集成化信息共享的发展趋势,对地铁接触网供电分段状态信息在综合监控集成系统和列车自动驾驶系统的应用及提升系统智能化水平的应用前景进行展望。     

高速铁路接触网零部件的重要度分析

牵引供电接触网通常所采用的可靠性指标可用概率、频率、持续时间的分布等概率性指标来表示.为了更好地描述接触网各零部件对接触网整体失效的影响程度,本文结合近期开通的高速铁路和客运专线工程,阐述了接触网零部件的概率重要度的分析方法,并给出了与实际运营经验相符的概率重要度排序研究数据,对探索新建高速铁路接触网系统的可靠性规律和...     

基于ADAMS/Simulink联合仿真的弓网振动控制分析

文章通过三维软件绘制精确的某型受电弓的模型,将其导入ADAMS中,利用ANSYS软件对其中的板弹簧等弹性体进行网格划分使其成为柔性体,对接触网进行建模并在ADAMS中与受电弓进行装配,在虚拟样机中实现完整的弓网耦合模型。通过软件仿真得到相关的动力学数据,并通过ADAMS与simulink的联合仿真对其进行控制,从而实现完全利用虚拟样机模拟弓网关系的目的。     

城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析

针对城轨供电系统接触网结构和运行特点,建立了城轨供电系统接触网可靠性的故障树分析模型,计算接触网可靠性指标.分析了影响接触网可靠性的主要故障原因,通过求取接触网故障树的最小割集得出影响系统可靠度的直接原因,并进行底事件故障重要度分析.接触网电气失效的影响因子排在前几位的底事件分别是定位线夹松动和断裂,以及软定位器锈蚀等定位装置失效.有针对性地提出了改进接触网可靠性的措施--特别加强对接触网定位装置的巡查.     

高速受电弓—接触网系统的动力学研究

本文研究了单臂受电弓——简单链形悬挂接触网系统的动态特性,建立了数学模型,得到了系统的动态运行模拟计算方法,并给出在高速运行下,受电弓、接触网主要结构参数对弓网接触特性的影响,提出了提高受流质量的建议。     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.