接触网动态检测数据在设备运行维护中的应用

通过对接触网参数的动静态差异分析,提出了在接触网设备运行维护中运用动态检测数据的方法。     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.     

Riser-soil interaction model effects on the dynamic behavior of a steel catenary riser

A mathematical model employed to analyze the global dynamics of a Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) taking into account the interaction with the seafloor and the effect of the soil reaction forces is established. The choice of soil model plays an important role for the dynamic behavior of SCRs. The riser has been modeled using flexible beam with large curvature and elastic foundation beam to describe the riser-soil interaction by means of realistic nonlinear load-deflection (P–y) curves. The study is made to improve an existing finite element numerical code for dynamic analysis of mooring lines and risers, known as CABLE 3D, which is based on a slender rod assumption. Effects of nonlinear seabed model on the dynamic behavior of SCRs under vessel cyclic perturbation have further been investigated and discussed using a realistic P–y curve to simulate soil deformation and resistance forces. The interaction model depends on several factors, such as soil strength, penetration depth and riser characteristics. The dynamic responses of the riser Touchdown Point (TDP) excited by vessel periodic heave motion are studied and the results are compared with those from the linear spring model. SCR has been perturbed by 10 regular sinusoidal cycles and the responses calculated by improved code show a number of features such as suction force mobilization, gradual increasing penetration depth, and gradual reduction of soil resistance at maximum penetration. The riser behavior at the touchdown zone (TDZ) depends on the riser top motion amplitude, nonlinear soil stiffness and suction force. The impact of the riser-soil interaction model on the dynamic behavior in the TDZ has been thoroughly studied in this paper.     

接触网张力影响因素分析与监测装置设计研究

分析了影响接触网张力的相关因素;采用位移传感器,以TMS320F28335处理器为核心,研究了接触网张力监测装置。模拟实验表明：对坠砣位移分辨的监控精度可达到0.1 mm,监测的相对误差小于千分之一,满足现场应用需要。     

空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载计算方法研究

开裂是混凝土及圬工拱桥使用过程中的常见现象,是其损伤开始的标志.鉴于空腹式无铰拱桥开裂荷载研究不充分的现状,在总结拱桥破坏规律的基础上,提出对称荷载破坏、偏载破坏两种基本破坏型式,使用悬索线拱桥理论推导了其开裂荷载的实用表达式,为实际拱桥状态的快速评定提供理论依据     

悬链线方法在大跨径悬索桥基准索股调整中的应用

研究提出了悬索桥索股调整的精确计算方法,该方法可以计入主塔偏位、索股温度的影响。通过弹性悬链线模型推导了悬索桥基准索股的悬链线简化方法。该法对于中跨主缆调整与精确方法、抛物线简化方法相比精度较高,边跨主缆调整与抛物线法精度接近,误差均较大,但也可满足实际工程需要。     

弓网离线模拟试验平台的设计

受流问题是制约电气化铁路提速的瓶颈之一,而弓网离线电弧是高速列车受流的关键问题.为了全面的把握弓网离线状态,设计了弓网离线模拟试验平台.实现正弦周期内不同时刻离线及回合过程的电弧放电现象,并采用示波器和数据采集卡实现对离合瞬间电压、电流和光强等波形的同步记录,为弓网离线检测法和列车受流质量的研究及抑制电弧危害打下基础.     

既有电气化铁路接触网改造工程企业定额编制探讨

针对既有电气化铁路接触网改造工程的特点，提出在编制接触网改造工程的企业定额时应考虑增加停送电工作程序、在高压线附近施工降低工效、既有接触网设备对新设备安装产生的影响、相关专业同步作业造成干扰、技术标准的提高增加安装和调整时间、一次性达标增加接触网重复调整量、工序间的停歇时间增加、增加等待第一列列车通过的时间等特殊因素，以便能真实地反映定额项目的人工和施工机械台班消耗量。     

高速受电弓—接触网系统的动力学研究

本文研究了单臂受电弓——简单链形悬挂接触网系统的动态特性,建立了数学模型,得到了系统的动态运行模拟计算方法,并给出在高速运行下,受电弓、接触网主要结构参数对弓网接触特性的影响,提出了提高受流质量的建议。     

付氏悬链线在悬索桥空缆线形分析中的应用

介绍了付氏悬链线的相关理论,给出了计算付氏悬链线5要素的Matlab程序实现方法,提出了一种基于付氏悬链线进行的悬索桥空缆线形计算的新思路,避免了空缆线形所涉及到的繁琐的迭代过程。