偏心支承对45度圆心角双跨弯箱梁桥的影响

通过对72个圆心角为45度的双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥模型的计算分析，以梁格系法为基础编制的3D—BSA软件系统为结构计算工具，用统计分析的方法建立双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥结构反应在使用极限状态及承载能力极限状态下与桥梁跨长、支承偏心距等参数间的经验公式，为双跨偏心弯箱梁桥的实用设计提出适当建议或借鉴依据。     

道路交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持

我国汽车保有量仅占全球汽车保有量的3%,而每年死于交通事故的人数约占全球死于交通事故人数的15%20%,尤其交通事故致死率是日本等国家的1020倍。本文就此现象进行基本原因的分析,并着重对交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持问题进行探讨。     

一种基于乘性规则和支持向量域的水中目标识别分类器探讨

目标识别是水中设备智能化的关键技术之一.通过阐述支持向量域描述(SVDD)以及乘性规则(GA)的原理,提出基于乘性规则和支持向量域结合的方法对水中目标进行分类识别,对比SVM算法需要支持向量数多,运算速度慢的缺点,该方法能有效提高优化识别速度.     

槽渔滩隧道初期支护变形开裂施工处治

针对四川乐山至雅安高速公路槽渔滩隧道左洞段初期支护变形开裂情况，对变形开裂产生的原因进行分析，并结合现场实际情况及监控量测结果，采取临时加固初期支护、固结围岩并永久堵水等措施，使处治变形开裂段达到了预期效果。     

弯桥抗倾覆分析

采用桥梁博士3.2进行受力计算,对呼包高速公路金山互通B匝道弯桥改建后的抗倾覆安全度进行了验算.     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

Transportation agencies experiences with decision support systems for airport ground access planning

This article reports on a field investigation into the ways that transportation agencies use quantitative and qualitative information for making strategic decisions regarding airport ground access. The study analyzes the value of this information for planning airport ground access improvements at seven major international airport sites.The major finding of the research is that quantitative modeling for strategic decision support is very difficult, costly and time consuming. Modelers are confident that the models are accurate and reliable but executives generally lack confidence in the results. Transportation officials believe that the information supplied is flawed by a number of defects that minimize its value for strategic decision makers. The information defects described in this article provide an analysis of the structural difficulty of using quantitative modeling for transportation problems of strategic importance. To date, qualitative information is not frequently used, but some transportation agencies are considering its application to designing transportation services. Although this study is limited to airport ground access, the authors feel that this evidence, in conjunction with the evidence from other studies in the transportation area, dictates a need for wariness in the development of decision support systems for transportation planners. Developers of decision support systems for transportation planners must be aware of modeling costs and defects and consider how to improve the timeliness, relevance and credibility of information quantitative models provide transportation executives. Fundamentally it is important to recognize that decision makers tend, either singularly or in concert with other individuals or groups, to be the champions of a long-term vision for the community. When modeling produces inconsistent or wide ranging results that contradict their position, decision makers may not only discard modeling activities, but lose confidence in the models altogether. As a consequence, transportation planners are faced with the challenge of how to improve quantitative modeling. The most reliable and effective means for improvement is incorporation of qualitative techniques which provide greater understanding of customer perceptions and human behavior.     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

转K1型转向架组装工艺

介绍了转K1型转向架的结构特点和关键技术参数,着重分析了侧架导框的加工、侧架与支撑座板的组焊和转向架的组装工艺等。     

坚持科技创新 为铁路建设又好又快发展提供技术支撑

本文对党的十六大以来铁路建设科技创新的主要成果进行了全面的总结,对其基本经验进行了系统的分析,指出:党的十六大以来,铁道部坚持瞄准世界一流水平,充分发挥铁路后发优势;坚持原始创新、集成创新和引进吸收再创新,走中国铁路自主创新之路;坚持铁道部统一组织,形成联合攻克关键技术的科技创新模式;坚持人才强路战略,造就高素质的铁路科技创新队伍,取得了前所未有的显著成就.高原铁路建设技术达到世界一流先进水平,铁路既有线提速技术跻身世界先进行列,铁路重载运输技术达到世界先进水平,铁路客运专线建设技术取得重大突破,主要客站、大型桥梁、特长隧道、特殊路基等工程设计和建造技术实现重大创新,机车车辆装备现代化取得重大进展,通信信号和信息化技术迈上新台阶,安全技术装备水平大幅提升,环保理念和环保技术取得长足进步.为提升铁路建设科技水平,加快铁路建设现代化进程,增强铁路服务经济社会发展能力,提供了强有力的技术支撑.同时指出了今后铁路科技创新还需加强和完善的方向.其深刻论述将为铁道工程科学技术界今后的工作理清思路、明确目标.本刊特此刊出,以供业界研究.