基于腐蚀影响的老旧船强度分析

基于老旧船的船体腐蚀状况,运用剖面模数概念,分析了腐蚀对船舶强度的影响,提出了一些保证船舶强度的措施,为加强船舶的保养工作提供一些参考。     

基于NAPA大宽深比船舶总纵强度计算方法及分析

以大宽深比船舶为研究对象,根据梁理论基本原理,以某近海油船为实例,提出一套基于船舶设计软件NAPA进行总纵强度计算方法和步骤。并与传统手工计算结果相比较,结果表明该方法比传统方法具有较高的计算精度和效率。     

高温作用后混凝土强度与变形试验研究

对86个混凝土试块在常温～1000 ℃范围内温度作用后，进行了强度与变形试验和理论分析工作，主要包括混凝土抗压强度、抗拉强度、轴心抗压强度及弹性模量等几个方面．探讨了高温作用后混凝土强度和变形的变化规律，着重分析它们与作用温度的相互关系，并建立简明的数学表达式．     

散货船的船体结构强度与安全

本文通过对散货船船体结构事故原因的分析和研究,找出散货船从设计到使用存在的内在缺陷,阐述了结构强度对散货船的重要性,提出了船舶管理者在生产实践中应注意的事项和行动准则,旨在为散货船的安全提供一定的理论保障,以减少散货船海事,延长船舶使用寿命。     

Comparison of different structural stress approaches for fatigue assessment of welded ship structures

The structural stress approach, which considers the stress increase due to the structural configuration, allows the fatigue strength assessment of welded ship structures with various geometries on the basis of an S–N curve depending only on the type of weld. However, a unique definition and the numerical calculation of the structural stresses are problematic, which has resulted in the development of different variants of the approach. These are discussed and compared with each other in the present paper. The application to three examples shows the variation and differences in the analysed stresses and predicted fatigue lives, which are compared with those derived from fatigue tests.     

11万吨油船下水受力分析

对11万吨油船在纵向下水过程中的船体受力情况和滑道反力进行了分析计算.根据计算结果对船体结构、滑板长度和墩木间距作了加强和改进,保证了油船无变形和滑道无损,取得顺利下水.     

船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准

本文给出了船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准的一般形式，以及当应力范围服从Weibull分布时用一生中一遇最大应力范围表示的衡准形式。对有关影响因素及设计应力范围计算作了简要的讨论，并着重研究了集装箱船的疲劳强度校核问题，给出了例题。     

预弯复合梁开裂后的正截面强度

本文根据跨度为4.0m的预弯复合梁在一次性加载破坏过程中实测的梁挠度、截面应变与作用荷载的关系,得出了预弯复合梁开裂后刚度随作用荷载的衰减规律、截面几何形心随作用荷载的移动规律,从而提出了预弯复合梁一次性加载破坏过程中,一期混凝土开裂状态时的刚度和强度实用计算式。     

海船结构的总纵强度可靠性分析

本文在研究船舶结构总纵度强度的外载荷和结构能力的概率模型的基础上,应用结构可靠性原理中的全概率法和改进的一阶二次矩法编制了计算程序。通过对5艘实船的计算,分析了这些船舶的实际安全水平,特别,根据ZC规范要求的最小强度的最大载荷作了可靠性分析,得出了这5艘船的最低安全水平。在改进的一阶二次矩法计算的基础上,给出一种与传统的确定性设计方法形式相似但比其更为精确的安全设计条件及其相应的强度减小因子和载荷放大因子计算方法,供结构直接设计强度校核所用。     

Collapse strength of hatch cover of bulk carrier subjected to lateral pressure load

A series of elastoplastic large deflection FEM analyses has been performed on hatch covers of bulk carriers subjected to lateral load. Two types of hatch covers are considered which are the folding type and the side-sliding type. For the folding-type cover, one size is considered which is for Handy size bulk carrier, whilst for the side-sliding-type cover, two sizes are considered which are for Panamax and Cape size bulk carriers. For each type, two hatch covers are selected which are designed in accordance with the old ICLL rule and new IACS rule, respectively. Calculated collapse strengths are compared with individual design loads, and a strength assessment is performed. On the basis of collapse behaviour observed in FEM analyses, a simple method is proposed to evaluate the collapse strength of a hatch cover subjected to lateral load. It is confirmed that the collapse strength is accurately predicted by the proposed method.